library init: documentation update
This commit updates the documentation of ares_library_init() and ares_library_cleanup() with regard to the newly introduced reference counting of initializations and deinitializations.
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@ -31,11 +31,19 @@ The
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.B ares_library_cleanup
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function uninitializes the c-ares library, freeing all resources
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previously acquired by \fIares_library_init(3)\fP when the library
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was initialized.
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was initialized, provided there was only one single previous call to
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\fIares_library_init(3)\fP. If there was more than one previous call to
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\fIares_library_init(3)\fP, this function uninitializes the c-ares
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library only if it is the call matching the call to
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\fIares_library_init(3)\fP which initialized the library
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(usually the very first call to \fIares_library_init(3)\fP).
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Other calls to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP have no effect other than
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decrementing an internal counter.
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.PP
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This function must be called when the program using c-ares will
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no longer need any c-ares function. Once the program has called
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\fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP it shall not make any further call to any
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\fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP sufficiently often such that the
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library is uninitialised, it shall not make any further call to any
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c-ares function.
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.PP
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This function does not cancel any pending c-ares lookups or requests
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@ -54,7 +62,12 @@ the DllMain function. Doing so will produce deadlocks and other problems.
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
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definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP\fP as an
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indication of the availability of this function.
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indication of the availability of this function. Reference counting in
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\fIares_library_init()\fP and \fIares_library_cleanup()\fP, which requires
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calls to the former function to match calls to the latter, is present since
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c-ares version 1.10.0.
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Earlier versions would deinitialize the library on the first call
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to \fIares_library_cleanup()\fP.
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.PP
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Since the introduction of this function, it is absolutely mandatory to call it
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for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
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@ -33,13 +33,15 @@ function performs initializations internally required by the c-ares
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library that must take place before any other function provided by
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c-ares can be used in a program.
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.PP
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This function must be called one time within the life of a program,
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This function must be called at least once within the life of a program,
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before the program actually executes any other c-ares library function.
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Initializations done by this function remain effective until a
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call to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP is performed.
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Initializations done by this function remain effective until a number of
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calls to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP equal to the number of calls to
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this function are performed.
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.PP
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Successive calls to this function do nothing, only the first call done
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when c-ares is in an uninitialized state is actually effective.
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Successive calls to this function do nothing further, only the first
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call done when c-ares is in an uninitialized state is actually
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effective.
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.PP
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The
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.I flags
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@ -77,7 +79,11 @@ non-zero error number will be returned to indicate the error. Except for
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
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definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_INIT\fP as an
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indication of the availability of this function.
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indication of the availability of this function. Its recursive behavior,
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which requires a matching number of calls to \fIares_library_cleanup()\fP
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in order to deinitialize the library, is present since c-ares version
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1.10.0. Earlier versions would deinitialize the library on the first call
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to \fIares_library_cleanup()\fP.
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.PP
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Since the introduction of this function it is absolutely mandatory to
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call it for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
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