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c-ares/test/ares-test-mock.cc
David Drysdale af3ee9a8ba test: Add initial unit tests for c-ares library
The tests are written in C++11, using the GoogleTest and GoogleMock
frameworks.  They have their own independent autoconf setup, so that
users of the library need not have a C++ compiler just to get c-ares
working (however, the test/configure.ac file does assume the use of
a shared top-level m4/ directory).  However, this autoconf setup has
only been tested on Linux and OSX so far.

Run with "./arestest", or "./arestest -v" to see extra debug info.
The GoogleTest options for running specific tests are also
available (e.g. "./arestest --gtest_filter=*Live*").

The tests are nowhere near complete yet (currently hitting around
60% coverage as reported by gcov), but they do include examples
of a few different styles of testing:

 - There are live tests (ares-test-live.cc), which assume that the
   current machine has a valid DNS setup and connection to the
   internet; these tests issue queries for real domains but don't
   particularly check what gets returned.  The tests will fail on
   an offline machine.

 - There a few mock tests (ares-test-mock.cc) that set up a fake DNS
   server and inject its port into the c-ares library configuration.
   These tests allow specific response messages to be crafted and
   injected, and so are likely to be used for many more tests in
   future.

    - To make this generation/injection easier, the dns-proto.h file
      includes C++ helper classes for building DNS packets.

 - Other library entrypoints that don't require network activity
   (e.g. ares_parse_*_reply) are tested directly.

 - There are few tests of library-internal functions that are not
   normally visible to API users (in ares-test-internal.cc).

 - A couple of the tests use a helper method of the test fixture to
   inject memory allocation failures, using the earlier change to the
   library to allow override of malloc/realloc/free.

 - There is also an entrypoint to allow Clang's libfuzzer to drive
   the packet parsing code in ares_parse_*_reply, together with a
   standalone wrapper for it (./aresfuzz) to allow use of afl-fuzz
   for further fuzz testing.
2016-02-02 10:13:46 +00:00

140 lines
4.2 KiB
C++

#include "ares-test.h"
#include "dns-proto.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
namespace ares {
namespace test {
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, Basic) {
std::vector<byte> reply = {
0x00, 0x00, // qid
0x84, // response + query + AA + not-TC + not-RD
0x00, // not-RA + not-Z + not-AD + not-CD + rc=NoError
0x00, 0x01, // 1 question
0x00, 0x01, // 1 answer RRs
0x00, 0x00, // 0 authority RRs
0x00, 0x00, // 0 additional RRs
// Question
0x03, 'w', 'w', 'w',
0x06, 'g', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e',
0x03, 'c', 'o', 'm',
0x00,
0x00, 0x01, // type A
0x00, 0x01, // class IN
// Answer
0x03, 'w', 'w', 'w',
0x06, 'g', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e',
0x03, 'c', 'o', 'm',
0x00,
0x00, 0x01, // type A
0x00, 0x01, // class IN
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, // TTL
0x00, 0x04, // rdata length
0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04
};
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReplyData(&server_, reply));
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www.google.com.", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
Process();
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << result.host_;
EXPECT_EQ("{'www.google.com' aliases=[] addrs=[1.2.3.4]}", ss.str());
}
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, SearchDomains) {
DNSPacket nofirst;
nofirst.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_nxdomain)
.add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.first.com", ns_t_a));
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.first.com", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &nofirst));
DNSPacket nosecond;
nosecond.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_nxdomain)
.add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.second.org", ns_t_a));
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.second.org", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &nosecond));
DNSPacket yesthird;
yesthird.set_response().set_aa()
.add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.third.gov", ns_t_a))
.add_answer(new DNSARR("www.third.gov", 0x0200, {2, 3, 4, 5}));
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.third.gov", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &yesthird));
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
Process();
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << result.host_;
EXPECT_EQ("{'www.third.gov' aliases=[] addrs=[2.3.4.5]}", ss.str());
}
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, Resend) {
std::vector<byte> nothing;
DNSPacket reply;
reply.set_response().set_aa()
.add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
.add_answer(new DNSARR("www.google.com", 0x0100, {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04}));
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReplyData(&server_, nothing))
.WillOnce(SetReplyData(&server_, nothing))
.WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &reply));
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www.google.com.", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
Process();
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
EXPECT_EQ(2, result.timeouts_);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << result.host_;
EXPECT_EQ("{'www.google.com' aliases=[] addrs=[1.2.3.4]}", ss.str());
}
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, CancelImmediate) {
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www.google.com.", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
ares_cancel(channel_);
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ECANCELLED, result.status_);
EXPECT_EQ(0, result.timeouts_);
}
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, CancelLater) {
std::vector<byte> nothing;
// On second request, cancel the channel.
EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
.WillOnce(SetReplyData(&server_, nothing))
.WillOnce(CancelChannel(&server_, channel_));
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www.google.com.", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
Process();
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ECANCELLED, result.status_);
EXPECT_EQ(0, result.timeouts_);
}
TEST_F(MockChannelTest, Destroy) {
HostResult result;
ares_gethostbyname(channel_, "www.google.com.", AF_INET, HostCallback, &result);
ares_destroy(channel_);
channel_ = nullptr;
EXPECT_TRUE(result.done_);
EXPECT_EQ(ARES_EDESTRUCTION, result.status_);
EXPECT_EQ(0, result.timeouts_);
}
} // namespace test
} // namespace ares