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* NEWS, newctime.3, newstrftime.3, newtzset.3, time2posix.3: Mention localtime_r etc. Also, use function prototypes rather than K&R style, and use 'restrict' where POSIX does.
231 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
231 lines
6.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Based on the UCB file whose copyright information appears below.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
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.\" Processing Systems.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" from: @(#)strftime.3 5.12 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
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.\" $Id: strftime.3,v 1.4 1993/12/15 20:33:00 jtc Exp $
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.\"
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.TH NEWSTRFTIME 3
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.SH NAME
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strftime \- format date and time
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CW-\fP
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.el ds - \-
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.B #include <time.h>
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.PP
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.B "size_t strftime(char *restrict buf, size_t maxsize,"
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.B " char const *restrict format, struct tm const *restrict timeptr);"
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.PP
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.B cc ... \-ltz
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.ie '\(en'' .ds en \-
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.el .ds en \(en
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The
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.I strftime
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function formats the information from
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.I timeptr
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into the buffer
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.I buf
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according to the string pointed to by
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.IR format .
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.PP
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The
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.I format
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string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and
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ordinary characters.
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All ordinary characters are copied directly into the buffer.
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A conversion specification consists of a percent sign
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.Ql %
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and one other character.
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.PP
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No more than
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.I maxsize
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characters are placed into the array.
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If the total number of resulting characters, including the terminating
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null character, is not more than
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.IR maxsize ,
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.I strftime
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returns the number of characters in the array, not counting the
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terminating null.
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Otherwise, zero is returned.
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.PP
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Each conversion specification is replaced by the characters as
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follows which are then copied into the buffer.
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.TP
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%A
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is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.
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.TP
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%a
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is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.
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.TP
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%B
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is replaced by the locale's full month name.
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.TP
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%b or %h
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is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.
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.TP
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%C
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is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer)
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as a decimal number (00\*(en99).
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.TP
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%c
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is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation.
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.TP
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%D
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is replaced by the date in the format %m/%d/%y.
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.TP
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%d
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is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01\*(en31).
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.TP
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%e
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is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number (1\*(en31);
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single digits are preceded by a blank.
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.TP
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%F
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is replaced by the date in the format %Y\*-%m\*-%d.
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.TP
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%G
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is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number.
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.TP
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%g
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is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99).
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.TP
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%H
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is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00\*(en23).
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.TP
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%I
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is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01\*(en12).
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.TP
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%j
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is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001\*(en366).
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.TP
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%k
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is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0\*(en23);
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single digits are preceded by a blank.
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.TP
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%l
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is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1\*(en12);
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single digits are preceded by a blank.
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.TP
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%M
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is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00\*(en59).
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.TP
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%m
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is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01\*(en12).
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.TP
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%n
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is replaced by a newline.
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.TP
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%p
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is replaced by the locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.
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.TP
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%R
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is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M.
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.TP
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%r
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is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour clock time
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using AM/PM notation.
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.TP
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%S
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is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00\*(en60).
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.TP
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%s
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is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch (see newctime(3)).
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.TP
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%T
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is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M:%S.
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.TP
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%t
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is replaced by a tab.
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.TP
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%U
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is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of
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the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53).
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.TP
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%u
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is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week)
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as a decimal number (1\*(en7).
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.TP
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%V
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is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
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the week) as a decimal number (01\*(en53). If the week containing January
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1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise
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it is week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week 1.
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.TP
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%W
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is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
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the week) as a decimal number (00\*(en53).
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.TP
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%w
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is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week)
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as a decimal number (0\*(en6).
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.TP
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%X
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is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.
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.TP
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%x
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is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.
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.TP
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%Y
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is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
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.TP
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%y
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is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00\*(en99).
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.TP
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%Z
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is replaced by the time zone name,
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or by the empty string if this is not determinable.
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.TP
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%z
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is replaced by the offset from the Prime Meridian
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in the format +HHMM or \*-HHMM as appropriate,
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with positive values representing locations east of Greenwich,
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or by the empty string if this is not determinable.
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.TP
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%%
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is replaced by a single %.
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.TP
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%+
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is replaced by the date and time in date(1) format.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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date(1),
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getenv(3),
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newctime(3),
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newtzset(3),
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time(2),
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tzfile(5)
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