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Make tz-link.htm more up-to-date.
* tz-link.htm: Mention xCal and jCal. Mention Microsoft Windows 8.1 support for tz names. CLDR data is available in both XML and JSON form. Update two links (thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen). Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from abbr elements' title attributes. * NEWS: Document this.
This commit is contained in:
18
NEWS
18
NEWS
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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News for the tz database
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News for the tz database
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Unreleased, experimental changes
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Unreleased, experimental changes
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Changes affecting near-future time stamps
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Changes affecting near-future time stamps
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@ -16,11 +17,25 @@ Unreleased, experimental changes
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The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
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The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
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Changes affecting commentary
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Changes affecting commentary and documentation
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The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
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The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
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(Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
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(Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
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Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
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Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
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Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later support tz database names.
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CLDR data is available in both XML and JSON form.
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Update two links. (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
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Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
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abbr elements' title attributes.
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Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
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Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
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Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
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Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
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@ -50,6 +65,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
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tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
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tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time. (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
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Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
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Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
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Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
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Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
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72
tz-link.htm
72
tz-link.htm
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"'>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"'>
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<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul">
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<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul">
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<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David">
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<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David">
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<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-01-17">
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<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-01-30">
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<meta name="DC.Description"
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<meta name="DC.Description"
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content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time">
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content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time">
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<meta name="DC.Identifier"
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<meta name="DC.Identifier"
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@ -93,8 +93,10 @@ the code is in the file <code>tzcode<var>C</var>.tar.gz</code>,
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where <code><var>C</var></code> is the code's version;
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where <code><var>C</var></code> is the code's version;
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similarly, the data are in <code>tzdata<var>D</var>.tar.gz</code>,
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similarly, the data are in <code>tzdata<var>D</var>.tar.gz</code>,
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where <code><var>D</var></code> is the data's version.
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where <code><var>D</var></code> is the data's version.
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Each version is a four-digit year followed by lower-case letters
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Since 1996, each version has been a four-digit year followed by
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(a through z, then za through zz, then zza through zzz, and so on).
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lower-case letter (<samp>a</samp> through <samp>z</samp>,
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then <samp>za</samp> through <samp>zz</samp>, then <samp>zza</samp>
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through <samp>zzz</samp>, and so on).
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Convenience links to
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Convenience links to
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the <a href="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz">latest
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the <a href="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz">latest
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code</a> and
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code</a> and
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@ -137,8 +139,8 @@ and browse the <a
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href="http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/">archive of old
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href="http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/">archive of old
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messages</a>. For further information about updates, please see
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messages</a>. For further information about updates, please see
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6557">Procedures for
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6557">Procedures for
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Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr title="Request
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Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr
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For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557).</p>
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title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557).</p>
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<p>
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<p>
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The Web has several other sources for time zone and daylight saving time data.
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The Web has several other sources for time zone and daylight saving time data.
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Here are some links that may be of interest.
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Here are some links that may be of interest.
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@ -149,7 +151,8 @@ Here are some links that may be of interest.
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database">tz database</a> is
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database">tz database</a> is
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an encyclopedic summary.</li>
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an encyclopedic summary.</li>
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<li><a href="http://www.cstdbill.com/tzdb/tz-how-to.html">How to Read the
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<li><a href="http://www.cstdbill.com/tzdb/tz-how-to.html">How to Read the
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tz Database Source Files</a> explains the tz database format.</li>
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tz Database Source Files</a> explains the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>
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database format.</li>
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<li><a
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<li><a
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href="http://blog.jonudell.net/2009/10/23/a-literary-appreciation-of-the-olsonzoneinfotz-database/">A
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href="http://blog.jonudell.net/2009/10/23/a-literary-appreciation-of-the-olsonzoneinfotz-database/">A
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literary appreciation of the Olson/Zoneinfo/tz database</a> comments on the
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literary appreciation of the Olson/Zoneinfo/tz database</a> comments on the
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@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ Time in 1000 Places</a> uses descriptions of the values.</li>
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<li><a href="http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc">Time Zone
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<li><a href="http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc">Time Zone
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Converter</a>
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Converter</a>
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uses a pulldown menu.</li>
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uses a pulldown menu.</li>
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<li><a href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html">Complete
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<li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete
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timezone information for all countries</a> displays tables of DST rules.
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timezone information for all countries</a> displays tables of DST rules.
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<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock –
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<li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock –
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Time Zones</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li>
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Time Zones</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li>
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@ -184,15 +187,23 @@ also contains data about time zone boundaries; it supports queries via place
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names and shows location maps.</li>
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names and shows location maps.</li>
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<li><a href="http://simpletimerclocks.mozdev.org/">Simple Timer + Clocks</a>
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<li><a href="http://simpletimerclocks.mozdev.org/">Simple Timer + Clocks</a>
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is a Firefox add-on which uses a timezone data file generated from the
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is a Firefox add-on which uses a timezone data file generated from the
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tz data files.</li>
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<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> data files.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<h2>Other time zone database formats</h2>
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<h2>Other time zone database formats</h2>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>The <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545">
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<li>The <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545">
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Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification
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Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification
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(iCalendar)</a>, Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5445
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(iCalendar)</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5445)
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covers time zone
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covers time zone
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data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component.
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data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component.
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The iCalendar format requires specialized parsers and generators; a
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variant <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6321">xCal</a>
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(Internet RFC 6321) uses
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<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr
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title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a draft variant
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<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-jcardcal-jcal/">jCal</a>
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uses <a href="http://www.json.org/"><abbr
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title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></a> format.
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<a href="http://calconnect.org/">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling
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<a href="http://calconnect.org/">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling
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Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a
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Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a
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href="http://calconnect.org/publications/icalendartimezoneproblemsandrecommendationsv1.0.pdf">iCalendar
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href="http://calconnect.org/publications/icalendartimezoneproblemsandrecommendationsv1.0.pdf">iCalendar
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@ -249,6 +260,8 @@ Unicode (<abbr>ICU</abbr>)</a> contains C/C++ and <a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29">Java</a>
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29">Java</a>
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libraries for internationalization that
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libraries for internationalization that
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has a compiler from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source
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has a compiler from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source
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and from <abbr title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data
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(mentioned below)
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into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format.
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into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format.
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<abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a
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<abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a
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<abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
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<abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
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@ -282,8 +295,7 @@ Library</a> is
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a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> class
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a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> class
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library that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a time
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library that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a time
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zone repository whose format
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zone repository whose format
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is either proprietary or an <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr
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is either proprietary or an <abbr>XML</abbr>-encoded
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title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a>-encoded
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representation.</li>
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representation.</li>
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<li>Starting with version 8.5, <a href="http://tcl.tk/">Tcl</a>
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<li>Starting with version 8.5, <a href="http://tcl.tk/">Tcl</a>
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contains a developer-oriented parser that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>
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contains a developer-oriented parser that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>
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@ -317,8 +329,7 @@ It is freely available under the same terms as Perl
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public-domain <a href="https://github.com/dbaron/tz.js">tz.js</a>
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public-domain <a href="https://github.com/dbaron/tz.js">tz.js</a>
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library contains a Python tool that
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library contains a Python tool that
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converts <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> binary data into
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converts <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> binary data into
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<a href="http://www.json.org/"><abbr title="JavaScript Object
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<abbr>JSON</abbr>-format data suitable for use
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Notation">JSON</abbr></a>-format data suitable for use
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in its JavaScript library for time zone conversion. Dates before 1970
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in its JavaScript library for time zone conversion. Dates before 1970
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are not supported.</li>
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are not supported.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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@ -388,12 +399,13 @@ Schedules Information Manual</a> of the
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<a href="http://iata.org/index.htm">International Air Transport
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<a href="http://iata.org/index.htm">International Air Transport
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Association</a>
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Association</a>
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gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li>
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gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li>
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<li>Some Microsoft Windows versions contain time zone information in
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<li>Although Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later supports
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an undocumented format, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to
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the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database names directly, many of its
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applications use time zone information in an undocumented format
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from earlier releases, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values using the <a
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values using the <a
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href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">Zone
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href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">Zone
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→ Tzid table</a> maintained by the <abbr
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→ Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned
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title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data mentioned
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below.</li>
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below.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<h2>Maps</h2>
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<h2>Maps</h2>
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@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ geospatial query operators to shapefiles' data.</li>
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<li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative
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<li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative
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Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> contains lists of
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Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> contains lists of
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political subdivision data related to time zones.</li>
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political subdivision data related to time zones.</li>
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<li><a href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/Multizones.html">Time
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<li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/Multizones.html">Time
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zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal
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zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal
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boundaries between time zones within countries.</li>
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boundaries between time zones within countries.</li>
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<li>Manifold.net's <a
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<li>Manifold.net's <a
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@ -626,6 +638,16 @@ contentious issue.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<h2>Time notation</h2>
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<h2>Time notation</h2>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>The <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/">Unicode Common Locale Data
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Repository (<abbr>CLDR</abbr>) Project</a> has localizations for time
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zone names, abbreviations, identifiers, and formats. For example, it
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contains French translations for "Eastern European Summer Time",
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"<abbr title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</abbr>", and
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"Bucharest". Its
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<a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/by_type/index.html">by-type
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charts</a> show these values for many locales. Data are available in
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both <abbr title="Locale Data Markup Language">LDML</abbr>
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(an <abbr>XML</abbr> format) and <abbr>JSON</abbr>.
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<li>
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<li>
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<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html">A summary of
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<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html">A summary of
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the international standard date and time notation</a> is a good
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the international standard date and time notation</a> is a good
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@ -659,16 +681,6 @@ formats.</li>
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<a href="http://exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The
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<a href="http://exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The
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Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered
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Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered
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by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>
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by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>
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<li>The <a
|
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href="http://unicode.org/cldr/">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository
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(<abbr>CLDR</abbr>) Project</a> has localizations for time zone names,
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abbreviations, identifiers, and formats. For example, it contains
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French translations for "Eastern European Summer Time", "<abbr
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title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</abbr>", and
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"Bucharest". <a
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href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/by_type/index.html">By-Type
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Chart</a> shows these values for many locales.
|
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<abbr>ICU</abbr> contains a mechanism for using this data.</li>
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<li>Alphabetic time zone abbreviations should not be used as unique
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<li>Alphabetic time zone abbreviations should not be used as unique
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identifiers for <abbr>UTC</abbr> offsets as they are ambiguous in
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identifiers for <abbr>UTC</abbr> offsets as they are ambiguous in
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practice. For example, "<abbr>EST</abbr>" denotes 5 hours behind
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practice. For example, "<abbr>EST</abbr>" denotes 5 hours behind
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@ -686,8 +698,8 @@ maintainers.</li>
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> environment variable uses the opposite convention.
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> environment variable uses the opposite convention.
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For example, one might use <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr
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For example, one might use <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr
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title="Japan Standard Time">JST</abbr>-9"</code> and
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title="Japan Standard Time">JST</abbr>-9"</code> and
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr title="Hawaii Standard
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr title="Hawaii Standard Time">HST</abbr>10"</code>
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Time">HST</abbr>10"</code> for Japan and Hawaii, respectively. If the
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for Japan and Hawaii, respectively. If the
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<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database is available, it is usually better to use
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<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database is available, it is usually better to use
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settings like <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Asia/Tokyo"</code> and
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settings like <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Asia/Tokyo"</code> and
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Pacific/Honolulu"</code> instead, as this should avoid
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<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Pacific/Honolulu"</code> instead, as this should avoid
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user