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amiga-fping
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amiga-fping/src/fping.c

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/*
* fping: fast-ping, file-ping, favorite-ping, funky-ping
*
* Ping a list of target hosts in a round robin fashion.
* A better ping overall.
*
* fping website: http://www.fping.org
*
* Current maintainer of fping: David Schweikert
* Please send suggestions and patches to: david@schweikert.ch
*
*
* Original author: Roland Schemers <schemers@stanford.edu>
* IPv6 Support: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org / jeroen@ipng.nl>
* Improved main loop: David Schweikert <david@schweikert.ch>
* Debian Merge, TOS settings: Tobi Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
* Bugfixes, byte order & senseful seq.-numbers: Stephan Fuhrmann (stephan.fuhrmann AT 1und1.de)
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by Stanford University. The name of the University may not be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#include "fping.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "seqmap.h"
#include "build_date.h"
#include "getaddrinfo.h"
#ifdef IPV6
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind,opterr;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/*** Constants ***/
#define EMAIL "david@schweikert.ch"
/*** Ping packet defines ***/
#define MIN_PING_DATA 0
#define MAX_IP_PACKET 65536 /* (theoretical) max IP packet size */
#define SIZE_IP_HDR 20
#ifndef IPV6
#define SIZE_ICMP_HDR ICMP_MINLEN /* from ip_icmp.h */
#else
#define SIZE_ICMP_HDR sizeof(FPING_ICMPHDR)
#endif
#define MAX_PING_DATA ( MAX_IP_PACKET - SIZE_IP_HDR - SIZE_ICMP_HDR )
/* sized so as to be like traditional ping */
#define DEFAULT_PING_DATA_SIZE 56
/* maxima and minima */
#define MAX_COUNT 10000
#define MIN_INTERVAL 10 /* in millisec */
#define MIN_PERHOST_INTERVAL 20 /* in millisec */
#define MIN_TIMEOUT 50 /* in millisec */
#define MAX_RETRY 20
/* response time array flags */
#define RESP_WAITING -1
#define RESP_UNUSED -2
#define RESP_ERROR -3
/* debugging flags */
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
#define DBG_TRACE 1
#define DBG_SENT_TIMES 2
#define DBG_RANDOM_LOSE_FEW 4
#define DBG_RANDOM_LOSE_MANY 8
#define DBG_PRINT_PER_SYSTEM 16
#define DBG_REPORT_ALL_RTTS 32
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
/* Long names for ICMP packet types */
#define ICMP_TYPE_STR_MAX 18
char *icmp_type_str[19] =
{
"ICMP Echo Reply", /* 0 */
"",
"",
"ICMP Unreachable", /* 3 */
"ICMP Source Quench", /* 4 */
"ICMP Redirect", /* 5 */
"",
"",
"ICMP Echo", /* 8 */
"",
"",
"ICMP Time Exceeded", /* 11 */
"ICMP Parameter Problem", /* 12 */
"ICMP Timestamp Request", /* 13 */
"ICMP Timestamp Reply", /* 14 */
"ICMP Information Request", /* 15 */
"ICMP Information Reply", /* 16 */
"ICMP Mask Request", /* 17 */
"ICMP Mask Reply" /* 18 */
};
char *icmp_unreach_str[16] =
{
"ICMP Network Unreachable", /* 0 */
"ICMP Host Unreachable", /* 1 */
"ICMP Protocol Unreachable", /* 2 */
"ICMP Port Unreachable", /* 3 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Fragmentation Needed)", /* 4 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Source Route Failed)", /* 5 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Destination Network Unknown)", /* 6 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Destination Host Unknown)", /* 7 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Source Host Isolated)", /* 8 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Communication with Network Prohibited)", /* 9 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Communication with Host Prohibited)", /* 10 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Network Unreachable For Type Of Service)", /* 11 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Host Unreachable For Type Of Service)", /* 12 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Communication Administratively Prohibited)", /* 13 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Host Precedence Violation)", /* 14 */
"ICMP Unreachable (Precedence cutoff in effect)" /* 15 */
};
#define ICMP_UNREACH_MAXTYPE 15
/* entry used to keep track of each host we are pinging */
#define EV_TYPE_PING 1
#define EV_TYPE_TIMEOUT 2
typedef struct host_entry
{
/* Each host can have an event attached: either the next time that a ping needs
* to be sent, or the timeout, if the last ping was sent */
struct host_entry *ev_prev; /* double linked list for the event-queue */
struct host_entry *ev_next; /* double linked list for the event-queue */
struct timeval ev_time; /* time, after which this event should happen */
int ev_type; /* event type */
int i; /* index into array */
char *name; /* name as given by user */
char *host; /* text description of host */
char *pad; /* pad to align print names */
FPING_SOCKADDR saddr; /* internet address */
socklen_t saddr_len;
int timeout; /* time to wait for response */
unsigned char running; /* unset when through sending */
unsigned char waiting; /* waiting for response */
struct timeval last_send_time; /* time of last packet sent */
int num_sent; /* number of ping packets sent */
int num_recv; /* number of pings received (duplicates ignored) */
int num_recv_total; /* number of pings received, including duplicates */
int max_reply; /* longest response time */
int min_reply; /* shortest response time */
int total_time; /* sum of response times */
/* _i -> splits (reset on every report interval) */
int num_sent_i; /* number of ping packets sent */
int num_recv_i; /* number of pings received */
int max_reply_i; /* longest response time */
int min_reply_i; /* shortest response time */
int total_time_i; /* sum of response times */
int *resp_times; /* individual response times */
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
int *sent_times; /* per-sent-ping timestamp */
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
} HOST_ENTRY;
/*** globals ***/
HOST_ENTRY **table = NULL; /* array of pointers to items in the list */
/* event queue (ev): This, together with the ev_next / ev_prev elements are used
* to track the next event happening for each host. This can be either a new ping
* that needs to be sent or a timeout */
HOST_ENTRY *ev_first;
HOST_ENTRY *ev_last;
char *prog;
int ident; /* our pid */
int s; /* socket */
unsigned int debugging = 0;
int cancelled;
/* times get *100 because all times are calculated in 10 usec units, not ms */
unsigned int retry = DEFAULT_RETRY;
unsigned int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 100;
unsigned int interval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL * 100;
unsigned int perhost_interval = DEFAULT_PERHOST_INTERVAL * 100;
float backoff = DEFAULT_BACKOFF_FACTOR;
unsigned int ping_data_size = DEFAULT_PING_DATA_SIZE;
unsigned int count = 1;
unsigned int trials;
unsigned int report_interval = 0;
#ifndef NOTTL
unsigned int ttl = 0;
#endif
int src_addr_present = 0;
#ifndef IPV6
struct in_addr src_addr;
#else
struct in6_addr src_addr;
#endif
/* global stats */
long max_reply = 0;
long min_reply = 0;
int total_replies = 0;
double sum_replies = 0;
int max_hostname_len = 0;
int num_jobs = 0; /* number of hosts still to do */
int num_hosts; /* total number of hosts */
int num_alive = 0, /* total number alive */
num_unreachable = 0, /* total number unreachable */
num_noaddress = 0; /* total number of addresses not found */
int num_timeout = 0, /* number of times select timed out */
num_pingsent = 0, /* total pings sent */
num_pingreceived = 0, /* total pings received */
num_othericmprcvd = 0; /* total non-echo-reply ICMP received */
struct timeval current_time; /* current time (pseudo) */
struct timeval start_time;
struct timeval end_time;
struct timeval last_send_time; /* time last ping was sent */
struct timeval last_report_time; /* time last report was printed */
struct timezone tz;
/* switches */
int generate_flag = 0; /* flag for IP list generation */
int verbose_flag, quiet_flag, stats_flag, unreachable_flag, alive_flag;
int elapsed_flag, version_flag, count_flag, loop_flag;
int per_recv_flag, report_all_rtts_flag, name_flag, addr_flag, backoff_flag;
int multif_flag;
int timestamp_flag = 0;
int random_data_flag = 0;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
int randomly_lose_flag, sent_times_flag, trace_flag, print_per_system_flag;
int lose_factor;
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
char *filename = NULL; /* file containing hosts to ping */
/*** forward declarations ***/
void add_name( char *name );
void add_addr( char *name, char *host, struct sockaddr *ipaddr, socklen_t ipaddr_len);
char *na_cat( char *name, struct in_addr ipaddr );
void crash_and_burn( char *message );
void errno_crash_and_burn( char *message );
char *get_host_by_address( struct in_addr in );
int recvfrom_wto( int s, char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr *saddr, socklen_t *saddr_len, long timo );
void remove_job( HOST_ENTRY *h );
int send_ping( int s, HOST_ENTRY *h );
long timeval_diff( struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b );
void timeval_add(struct timeval *a, long t_10u);
void usage( int );
int wait_for_reply( long );
void print_per_system_stats( void );
void print_per_system_splits( void );
void print_global_stats( void );
void main_loop();
void finish();
int handle_random_icmp( FPING_ICMPHDR *p, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addr_len);
char *sprint_tm( int t );
void ev_enqueue(HOST_ENTRY *h);
HOST_ENTRY *ev_dequeue();
void ev_remove(HOST_ENTRY *h);
void add_cidr(char *);
void add_range(char *, char *);
void print_warning(char *fmt, ...);
int addr_cmp(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b);
/*** function definitions ***/
/************************************************************
Function: main
*************************************************************
Inputs: int argc, char** argv
Description:
Main program entry point
************************************************************/
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
int c, i, n;
char *buf;
uid_t uid;
#ifndef NOTOS
int tos = 0;
#endif
int res;
HOST_ENTRY *cursor;
prog = argv[0];
if((res = open_libs()) != 0)
return res;
s = open_ping_socket(ping_data_size);
if((uid = getuid())) {
/* drop privileges */
setuid( getuid() );
}
ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF;
verbose_flag = 1;
backoff_flag = 1;
opterr = 1;
/* get command line options */
while( ( c = getopt( argc, argv, "gedhlmnqusaAvDRz:t:H:i:p:f:r:c:b:C:Q:B:S:I:T:O:" ) ) != -1 )
{
switch( c )
{
case 't':
if( !( timeout = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) * 100 ) )
usage(1);
break;
case 'r':
if (!sscanf(optarg,"%i",&retry))
usage(1);
break;
case 'i':
if( !( interval = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) * 100 ) )
usage(1);
break;
case 'p':
if( !( perhost_interval = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) * 100 ) )
usage(1);
break;
case 'c':
if( !( count = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) ) )
usage(1);
count_flag = 1;
break;
case 'C':
if( !( count = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) ) )
usage(1);
count_flag = 1;
report_all_rtts_flag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
if (!sscanf(optarg,"%i",&ping_data_size))
usage(1);
break;
case 'h':
usage(0);
break;
case 'q':
verbose_flag = 0;
quiet_flag = 1;
break;
case 'Q':
verbose_flag = 0;
quiet_flag = 1;
if( !( report_interval = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) * 100000 ) )
usage(1);
break;
case 'e':
elapsed_flag = 1;
break;
case 'm':
multif_flag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
case 'n':
name_flag = 1;
break;
case 'A':
addr_flag = 1;
break;
case 'B':
if( !( backoff = atof( optarg ) ) )
usage(1);
break;
case 's':
stats_flag = 1;
break;
case 'D':
timestamp_flag = 1;
break;
case 'R':
random_data_flag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
loop_flag = 1;
backoff_flag = 0;
break;
case 'u':
unreachable_flag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
alive_flag = 1;
break;
case 'H':
#ifndef NOTTL
if( !( ttl = ( u_int )atoi( optarg ) ))
usage(1);
#endif
break;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
case 'z':
if( ! ( debugging = ( unsigned int )atoi( optarg ) ) )
usage(1);
break;
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
case 'v':
printf( "%s: Version %s%s\n", argv[0], PACKAGE_VERSION, DEBUG_TEXT );
printf( "%s: Build %s\n", argv[0], BUILD_DATE );
printf( "%s: Comments to %s\n", argv[0], EMAIL );
exit( 0 );
case 'f':
filename = optarg;
break;
case 'g':
/* use IP list generation */
/* mutually exclusive with using file input or command line targets */
generate_flag = 1;
break;
case 'S':
#ifndef IPV6
if( ! inet_pton( AF_INET, optarg, &src_addr ) )
#else
if( ! inet_pton( AF_INET6, optarg, &src_addr ) )
#endif
usage(1);
src_addr_present = 1;
break;
case 'I':
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, optarg, strlen(optarg))) {
perror("binding to specific interface (SO_BINTODEVICE)");
}
#else
printf( "%s: cant bind to a particular net interface since SO_BINDTODEVICE is not supported on your os.\n", argv[0] );
exit(3);;
#endif
break;
case 'T':
/* This option is ignored for compatibility reasons ("select timeout" is not meaningful anymore) */
break;
case 'O':
#ifndef NOTOS
if (sscanf(optarg,"%i",&tos)) {
if ( setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos))) {
perror("setting type of service octet IP_TOS");
}
}
else {
usage(1);
}
#else
break;
#endif
default:
fprintf(stderr, "see 'fping -h' for usage information\n");
exit(1);
break;
}/* SWITCH */
}/* WHILE */
/* validate various option settings */
#ifndef NOTTL
if (ttl > 255) {
fprintf(stderr, "ttl %u out of range\n", ttl);
exit(1);
}
#endif
if( unreachable_flag && alive_flag )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: specify only one of a, u\n", argv[0] );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( count_flag && loop_flag )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: specify only one of c, l\n", argv[0] );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( ( interval < MIN_INTERVAL * 100 ||
perhost_interval < MIN_PERHOST_INTERVAL * 100 ||
retry > MAX_RETRY ||
timeout < MIN_TIMEOUT * 100 )
&& getuid() )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: these options are too risky for mere mortals.\n", prog );
fprintf( stderr, "%s: You need i >= %u, p >= %u, r < %u, and t >= %u\n",
prog, MIN_INTERVAL, MIN_PERHOST_INTERVAL, MAX_RETRY, MIN_TIMEOUT );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( ( ping_data_size > MAX_PING_DATA ) || ( ping_data_size < MIN_PING_DATA ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: data size %u not valid, must be between %u and %u\n",
prog, ping_data_size, (unsigned int) MIN_PING_DATA, (unsigned int) MAX_PING_DATA );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( ( backoff > MAX_BACKOFF_FACTOR ) || ( backoff < MIN_BACKOFF_FACTOR ) )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: backoff factor %.1f not valid, must be between %.1f and %.1f\n",
prog, backoff, MIN_BACKOFF_FACTOR, MAX_BACKOFF_FACTOR );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( count > MAX_COUNT )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: count %u not valid, must be less than %u\n",
prog, count, MAX_COUNT );
exit(1);
}/* IF */
if( alive_flag || unreachable_flag )
verbose_flag = 0;
if( count_flag )
{
if( verbose_flag )
per_recv_flag = 1;
alive_flag = unreachable_flag = verbose_flag = 0;
}/* IF */
if( loop_flag )
{
if( !report_interval )
per_recv_flag = 1;
alive_flag = unreachable_flag = verbose_flag = 0;
}/* IF */
trials = ( count > retry + 1 ) ? count : retry + 1;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( debugging & DBG_TRACE )
trace_flag = 1;
if( ( debugging & DBG_SENT_TIMES ) && !loop_flag )
sent_times_flag = 1;
if( debugging & DBG_RANDOM_LOSE_FEW )
{
randomly_lose_flag = 1;
lose_factor = 1; /* ie, 1/4 */
}/* IF */
if( debugging & DBG_RANDOM_LOSE_MANY )
{
randomly_lose_flag = 1;
lose_factor = 5; /* ie, 3/4 */
}/* IF */
if( debugging & DBG_PRINT_PER_SYSTEM )
print_per_system_flag = 1;
if( ( debugging & DBG_REPORT_ALL_RTTS ) && !loop_flag )
report_all_rtts_flag = 1;
if( trace_flag )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s:\n count: %u, retry: %u, interval: %u\n",
prog, count, retry, interval / 10 );
fprintf( stderr, " perhost_interval: %u, timeout: %u\n",
perhost_interval / 10, timeout / 10 );
fprintf( stderr, " ping_data_size = %u, trials = %u\n",
ping_data_size, trials );
if( verbose_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " verbose_flag set\n" );
if( multif_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " multif_flag set\n" );
if( name_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " name_flag set\n" );
if( addr_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " addr_flag set\n" );
if( stats_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " stats_flag set\n" );
if( unreachable_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " unreachable_flag set\n" );
if( alive_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " alive_flag set\n" );
if( elapsed_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " elapsed_flag set\n" );
if( version_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " version_flag set\n" );
if( count_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " count_flag set\n" );
if( loop_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " loop_flag set\n" );
if( backoff_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " backoff_flag set\n" );
if( per_recv_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " per_recv_flag set\n" );
if( report_all_rtts_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " report_all_rtts_flag set\n" );
if( randomly_lose_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " randomly_lose_flag set\n" );
if( sent_times_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " sent_times_flag set\n" );
if( print_per_system_flag ) fprintf( stderr, " print_per_system_flag set\n" );
}/* IF */
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
#ifndef NOTTL
/* set the TTL, if the -H option was set (otherwise ttl will be = 0) */
if(ttl > 0) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl))) {
perror("setting time to live");
}
}
#endif
/* handle host names supplied on command line or in a file */
/* if the generate_flag is on, then generate the IP list */
argv = &argv[optind];
argc -= optind;
/* cover allowable conditions */
/* file and generate are mutually exclusive */
/* file and command line are mutually exclusive */
/* generate requires command line parameters beyond the switches */
if( ( *argv && filename ) || ( filename && generate_flag ) || ( generate_flag && !*argv ) )
usage(1);
/* if no conditions are specified, then assume input from stdin */
// Does not make sense on AmigaOS
//if( !*argv && !filename && !generate_flag )
// filename = "-";
if( *argv && !generate_flag )
{
while( *argv )
{
add_name( *argv );
++argv;
}/* WHILE */
}/* IF */
else if( filename )
{
FILE *ping_file;
char line[132];
char host[132];
// Does not make sense on AmigaOS
//if( strcmp( filename, "-" ) == 0 )
// ping_file = fdopen( 0, "r" );
//else
ping_file = fopen( filename, "r" );
if( !ping_file )
errno_crash_and_burn( "fopen" );
while( fgets( line, sizeof(line), ping_file ) )
{
if( sscanf( line, "%s", host ) != 1 )
continue;
if( ( !*host ) || ( host[0] == '#' ) ) /* magic to avoid comments */
continue;
add_name(host);
}/* WHILE */
fclose( ping_file );
}
else if( *argv && generate_flag ) {
if(argc == 1) {
/* one target: we expect a cidr range (n.n.n.n/m) */
add_cidr(argv[0]);
}
else if(argc == 2) {
add_range(argv[0], argv[1]);
}
else {
usage(1);
}
}
else {
usage(1);
}
if( !num_hosts )
exit(1);
if(src_addr_present) {
socket_set_src_addr(s, src_addr);
}
/* allocate array to hold outstanding ping requests */
table = ( HOST_ENTRY** )malloc( sizeof( HOST_ENTRY* ) * num_hosts );
if( !table )
crash_and_burn( "Can't malloc array of hosts" );
cursor = ev_first;
for( num_jobs = 0; num_jobs < num_hosts; num_jobs++ )
{
table[num_jobs] = cursor;
cursor->i = num_jobs;
/* as long as we're here, put this in so names print out nicely */
if( count_flag || loop_flag )
{
n = max_hostname_len - strlen( cursor->host );
buf = ( char* ) malloc( n + 1 );
if( !buf )
crash_and_burn( "can't malloc host pad" );
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
buf[i] = ' ';
buf[n] = '\0';
cursor->pad = buf;
}/* IF */
cursor=cursor->ev_next;
}/* FOR */
init_ping_buffer(ping_data_size);
signal( SIGINT, finish );
gettimeofday( &start_time, &tz );
current_time = start_time;
if( report_interval )
last_report_time = start_time;
last_send_time.tv_sec = current_time.tv_sec - 10000;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( randomly_lose_flag )
srandom( start_time.tv_usec );
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
seqmap_init();
/* main loop */
main_loop();
finish();
return 0;
} /* main() */
void add_cidr(char *addr)
{
char *addr_end;
char *mask_str;
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long bitmask;
int ret;
struct addrinfo addr_hints;
struct addrinfo *addr_res;
unsigned long net_addr;
unsigned long net_last;
/* Split address from mask */
addr_end = strchr(addr, '/');
if(addr_end == NULL) {
usage(1);
}
*addr_end = '\0';
mask_str = addr_end + 1;
mask = atoi(mask_str);
/* parse address (IPv4 only) */
memset(&addr_hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
addr_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
addr_hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
ret = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &addr_hints, &addr_res);
if(ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't parse address %s: %s\n", addr, gai_strerror(ret));
exit(1);
}
if(addr_res->ai_family != AF_INET) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: -g works only with IPv4 addresses\n");
exit(1);
}
net_addr = ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *) addr_res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
/* check mask */
if(mask < 1 || mask > 30) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: netmask must be between 1 and 30 (is: %s)\n", mask_str);
exit(1);
}
/* convert mask integer from 1 to 32 to a bitmask */
bitmask = ((unsigned long) 0xFFFFFFFF) << (32-mask);
/* calculate network range */
net_addr &= bitmask;
net_last = net_addr + ((unsigned long) 0x1 << (32-mask)) - 1;
/* add all hosts in that network (excluding network and broadcast address) */
while(++net_addr < net_last) {
struct in_addr in_addr_tmp;
char buffer[20];
in_addr_tmp.s_addr = htonl(net_addr);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in_addr_tmp, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
add_name(buffer);
}
freeaddrinfo(addr_res);
}
void add_range(char *start, char *end)
{
struct addrinfo addr_hints;
struct addrinfo *addr_res;
unsigned long start_long;
unsigned long end_long;
int ret;
/* parse start address (IPv4 only) */
memset(&addr_hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
addr_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
addr_hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
ret = getaddrinfo(start, NULL, &addr_hints, &addr_res);
if(ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't parse address %s: %s\n", start, gai_strerror(ret));
exit(1);
}
if(addr_res->ai_family != AF_INET) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: -g works only with IPv4 addresses\n");
exit(1);
}
start_long = ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *) addr_res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
/* parse end address (IPv4 only) */
memset(&addr_hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
addr_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
addr_hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
ret = getaddrinfo(end, NULL, &addr_hints, &addr_res);
if(ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't parse address %s: %s\n", end, gai_strerror(ret));
exit(1);
}
if(addr_res->ai_family != AF_INET) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: -g works only with IPv4 addresses\n");
exit(1);
}
end_long = ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *) addr_res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
/* generate */
while(start_long <= end_long) {
struct in_addr in_addr_tmp;
char buffer[20];
in_addr_tmp.s_addr = htonl(start_long);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in_addr_tmp, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
add_name(buffer);
start_long++;
}
}
void main_loop()
{
long lt;
long wait_time;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
cancelled = 0;
while(ev_first && !cancelled) {
/* Any event that can be processed now ? */
if(ev_first->ev_time.tv_sec < current_time.tv_sec ||
(ev_first->ev_time.tv_sec == current_time.tv_sec &&
ev_first->ev_time.tv_usec < current_time.tv_usec))
{
/* Event type: ping */
if(ev_first->ev_type == EV_TYPE_PING) {
/* Make sure that we don't ping more than once every "interval" */
lt = timeval_diff( &current_time, &last_send_time );
if(lt < interval) goto wait_for_reply;
/* Dequeue the event */
h = ev_dequeue();
/* Send the ping */
/*printf("Sending ping after %d ms\n", lt/100); */
send_ping(s, h);
/* Check what needs to be done next */
if(!loop_flag && !count_flag) {
/* Normal mode: schedule retry */
if(h->waiting < retry + 1) {
h->ev_type = EV_TYPE_PING;
h->ev_time.tv_sec = last_send_time.tv_sec;
h->ev_time.tv_usec = last_send_time.tv_usec;
timeval_add(&h->ev_time, h->timeout);
ev_enqueue(h);
if(backoff_flag) {
h->timeout *= backoff;
}
}
/* Normal mode: schedule timeout for last retry */
else {
h->ev_type = EV_TYPE_TIMEOUT;
h->ev_time.tv_sec = last_send_time.tv_sec;
h->ev_time.tv_usec = last_send_time.tv_usec;
timeval_add(&h->ev_time, h->timeout);
ev_enqueue(h);
}
}
/* Loop and count mode: schedule next ping */
else if(loop_flag || (count_flag && h->num_sent < count))
{
h->ev_type = EV_TYPE_PING;
h->ev_time.tv_sec = last_send_time.tv_sec;
h->ev_time.tv_usec = last_send_time.tv_usec;
timeval_add(&h->ev_time, perhost_interval);
ev_enqueue(h);
}
/* Count mode: schedule timeout after last ping */
else if(count_flag && h->num_sent >= count) {
h->ev_type = EV_TYPE_TIMEOUT;
h->ev_time.tv_sec = last_send_time.tv_sec;
h->ev_time.tv_usec = last_send_time.tv_usec;
timeval_add(&h->ev_time, h->timeout);
ev_enqueue(h);
}
}
/* Event type: timeout */
else if(ev_first->ev_type == EV_TYPE_TIMEOUT) {
num_timeout++;
remove_job(ev_first);
}
}
wait_for_reply:
/* When can we expect the next event? */
if(ev_first) {
if(ev_first->ev_time.tv_sec == 0) {
wait_time = 0;
}
else {
wait_time = timeval_diff(&ev_first->ev_time, &current_time);
if(wait_time < 0) wait_time = 0;
}
if(ev_first->ev_type == EV_TYPE_PING) {
/* make sure that we wait enough, so that the inter-ping delay is
* bigger than 'interval' */
if(wait_time < interval) {
lt = timeval_diff(&current_time, &last_send_time);
if(lt < interval) {
wait_time = ((long)interval)-lt;
}
else {
wait_time = 0;
}
}
}
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( trace_flag ) {
fprintf(stderr, "next event in %ld ms (%s)\n", wait_time / 100, ev_first->host);
}
#endif
}
else {
wait_time = interval;
}
/* Receive replies */
/* (this is what sleeps during each loop iteration) */
if(wait_for_reply(wait_time)) {
while(wait_for_reply(0)) { /* process other replies in the queue */
if (CheckSignal(SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C)) { /* Check if ^C is pressed */
printf( "Break\n" );
cancelled = 1;
break;
}
}
}
gettimeofday( &current_time, &tz );
/* Print report */
if( report_interval && ( loop_flag || count_flag ) &&
( timeval_diff ( &current_time, &last_report_time ) > report_interval ) )
{
print_per_system_splits();
last_report_time = current_time;
}
}
}
/************************************************************
Function: finish
*************************************************************
Inputs: void (none)
Description:
Main program clean up and exit point
************************************************************/
void finish()
{
int i;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
gettimeofday( &end_time, &tz );
/* tot up unreachables */
for( i = 0; i < num_hosts; i++ )
{
h = table[i];
if( !h->num_recv )
{
num_unreachable++;
if( ( verbose_flag || unreachable_flag ) && !cancelled )
{
printf( "%s", h->host );
if( verbose_flag )
printf( " is unreachable" );
printf( "\n" );
}/* IF */
}/* IF */
}/* FOR */
if( ( count_flag || loop_flag ) && !cancelled)
print_per_system_stats();
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
else if( print_per_system_flag )
print_per_system_stats();
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
if( stats_flag )
print_global_stats();
if ( cancelled )
exit( 5 );
if( num_noaddress )
exit( 2 );
else if( num_alive != num_hosts )
exit( 1 );
exit(0);
} /* finish() */
/************************************************************
Function: print_per_system_stats
*************************************************************
Inputs: void (none)
Description:
************************************************************/
void print_per_system_stats( void )
{
int i, j, avg;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
char *buf;
int bufsize;
int resp;
bufsize = max_hostname_len + 1;
buf = ( char* )malloc( bufsize );
if( !buf )
crash_and_burn( "can't malloc print buf" );
memset( buf, 0, bufsize );
fflush( stdout );
if( verbose_flag || per_recv_flag )
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
for( i = 0; i < num_hosts; i++ )
{
h = table[i];
fprintf( stderr, "%s%s :", h->host, h->pad );
if( report_all_rtts_flag )
{
for( j = 0; j < h->num_sent; j++ )
{
if( ( resp = h->resp_times[j] ) >= 0 )
fprintf( stderr, " %d.%02d", resp / 100, resp % 100 );
else
fprintf( stderr, " -" );
}/* FOR */
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
}/* IF */
else
{
if( h->num_recv <= h->num_sent )
{
fprintf( stderr, " xmt/rcv/%%loss = %d/%d/%d%%",
h->num_sent, h->num_recv, h->num_sent > 0 ?
( ( h->num_sent - h->num_recv ) * 100 ) / h->num_sent : 0 );
}/* IF */
else
{
fprintf( stderr, " xmt/rcv/%%return = %d/%d/%d%%",
h->num_sent, h->num_recv,
( ( h->num_recv * 100 ) / h->num_sent ) );
}/* ELSE */
if( h->num_recv )
{
avg = h->total_time / h->num_recv;
fprintf( stderr, ", min/avg/max = %s", sprint_tm( h->min_reply ) );
fprintf( stderr, "/%s", sprint_tm( avg ) );
fprintf( stderr, "/%s", sprint_tm( h->max_reply ) );
}/* IF */
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}/* ELSE */
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( sent_times_flag )
{
for( j = 0; j < h->num_sent; j++ )
{
if( ( resp = h->sent_times[j] ) >= 0 )
fprintf( stderr, " %s", sprint_tm( resp ) );
else
fprintf( stderr, " -" );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
}/* FOR */
}/* IF */
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
}/* FOR */
free( buf );
} /* print_per_system_stats() */
/************************************************************
Function: print_per_system_splits
*************************************************************
Inputs: void (none)
Description:
************************************************************/
void print_per_system_splits( void )
{
int i, avg;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
char *buf;
int bufsize;
//struct tm *curr_tm;
struct ClockData curr;
bufsize = max_hostname_len + 1;
buf = ( char* )malloc( bufsize );
if( !buf )
crash_and_burn( "can't malloc print buf" );
memset( buf, 0, bufsize );
fflush( stdout );
if( verbose_flag || per_recv_flag )
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
//curr_tm = localtime( ( time_t* )&current_time.tv_sec );
Amiga2Date( current_time.tv_sec, &curr);
fprintf( stderr, "[%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d]\n", curr.hour,
curr.min, curr.sec );
for( i = 0; i < num_hosts; i++ )
{
h = table[i];
fprintf( stderr, "%s%s :", h->host, h->pad );
if( h->num_recv_i <= h->num_sent_i )
{
fprintf( stderr, " xmt/rcv/%%loss = %d/%d/%d%%",
h->num_sent_i, h->num_recv_i, h->num_sent_i > 0 ?
( ( h->num_sent_i - h->num_recv_i ) * 100 ) / h->num_sent_i : 0 );
}/* IF */
else
{
fprintf( stderr, " xmt/rcv/%%return = %d/%d/%d%%",
h->num_sent_i, h->num_recv_i, h->num_sent_i > 0 ?
( ( h->num_recv_i * 100 ) / h->num_sent_i ) : 0 );
}/* ELSE */
if( h->num_recv_i )
{
avg = h->total_time_i / h->num_recv_i;
fprintf( stderr, ", min/avg/max = %s", sprint_tm( h->min_reply_i ) );
fprintf( stderr, "/%s", sprint_tm( avg ) );
fprintf( stderr, "/%s", sprint_tm( h->max_reply_i ) );
}/* IF */
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
h->num_sent_i = h->num_recv_i = h->max_reply_i =
h->min_reply_i = h->total_time_i = 0;
}/* FOR */
free( buf );
} /* print_per_system_splits() */
/************************************************************
Function: print_global_stats
*************************************************************
Inputs: void (none)
Description:
************************************************************/
void print_global_stats( void )
{
fflush( stdout );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d targets\n", num_hosts );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d alive\n", num_alive );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d unreachable\n" ,num_unreachable );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d unknown addresses\n", num_noaddress );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d timeouts (waiting for response)\n", num_timeout );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d ICMP Echos sent\n", num_pingsent );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d ICMP Echo Replies received\n", num_pingreceived );
fprintf( stderr, " %7d other ICMP received\n", num_othericmprcvd );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
if( total_replies == 0 )
{
min_reply = 0;
max_reply = 0;
total_replies = 1;
sum_replies = 0;
}/* IF */
fprintf( stderr, " %s ms (min round trip time)\n", sprint_tm( min_reply ) );
fprintf( stderr, " %s ms (avg round trip time)\n",
sprint_tm( ( int )( sum_replies / total_replies ) ) );
fprintf( stderr, " %s ms (max round trip time)\n", sprint_tm( max_reply ) );
fprintf( stderr, " %12.3f sec (elapsed real time)\n",
timeval_diff( &end_time, &start_time ) / 100000.0 );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
} /* print_global_stats() */
/************************************************************
Function: send_ping
*************************************************************
Inputs: int s, HOST_ENTRY *h
Description:
Compose and transmit an ICMP_ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
and the sequence number is an index into an array of outstanding
ping requests. The sequence number will later be used to quickly
figure out who the ping reply came from.
************************************************************/
int send_ping( int s, HOST_ENTRY *h )
{
int n;
int myseq;
int ret = 1;
gettimeofday( &h->last_send_time, &tz );
myseq = seqmap_add(h->i, h->num_sent, &h->last_send_time);
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG)
if( trace_flag )
printf( "sending [%d] to %s\n", h->num_sent, h->host );
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
n = socket_sendto_ping(s, (struct sockaddr *) &h->saddr, h->saddr_len, myseq, ident);
if(
(n < 0)
#if defined( EHOSTDOWN )
&& errno != EHOSTDOWN
#endif
) {
if( verbose_flag ) {
print_warning( "%s: error while sending ping: %s\n", h->host, strerror( errno ) );
}
if( !loop_flag )
h->resp_times[h->num_sent] = RESP_ERROR;
ret = 0;
}
else {
/* mark this trial as outstanding */
if( !loop_flag )
h->resp_times[h->num_sent] = RESP_WAITING;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( sent_times_flag )
h->sent_times[h->num_sent] = timeval_diff( &h->last_send_time, &start_time );
#endif
}
h->num_sent++;
h->num_sent_i++;
h->waiting++;
num_pingsent++;
last_send_time = h->last_send_time;
return(ret);
}
/************************************************************
Function: wait_for_reply
*************************************************************
Inputs: void (none)
Returns: int
Description:
************************************************************/
int wait_for_reply(long wait_time)
{
int result;
static char buffer[4096];
FPING_SOCKADDR response_addr;
socklen_t response_addr_len;
struct ip *ip;
int hlen = 0;
FPING_ICMPHDR *icp;
int n, avg;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
long this_reply;
int this_count;
struct timeval *sent_time;
SEQMAP_VALUE *seqmap_value;
response_addr_len = sizeof(FPING_SOCKADDR);
result = recvfrom_wto( s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), (struct sockaddr *) &response_addr, &response_addr_len, wait_time );
if( result < 0 )
return 0; /* timeout */
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( randomly_lose_flag )
{
if( ( random() & 0x07 ) <= lose_factor )
return 0;
}
#endif
ip = ( struct ip* )buffer;
#ifndef IPV6
#if defined( __alpha__ ) && __STDC__ && !defined( __GLIBC__ )
/* The alpha headers are decidedly broken.
* Using an ANSI compiler, it provides ip_vhl instead of ip_hl and
* ip_v. So, to get ip_hl, we mask off the bottom four bits.
*/
hlen = ( ip->ip_vhl & 0x0F ) << 2;
#else
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
#endif /* defined(__alpha__) && __STDC__ */
if( result < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN )
#else
if( result < sizeof(FPING_ICMPHDR) )
#endif
{
if( verbose_flag )
{
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, response_addr_len, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf( "received packet too short for ICMP (%d bytes from %s)\n", result, buf);
}
return( 1 ); /* too short */
}/* IF */
gettimeofday( &current_time, &tz );
icp = ( FPING_ICMPHDR* )( buffer + hlen );
#ifndef IPV6
if( icp->icmp_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY )
#else
if( icp->icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY )
#endif
{
/* handle some problem */
if( handle_random_icmp( icp, (struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, response_addr_len ) )
num_othericmprcvd++;
return 1;
}/* IF */
#ifndef IPV6
if( ntohs(icp->icmp_id) != ident )
#else
if( ntohs(icp->icmp6_id) != ident )
#endif
return 1; /* packet received, but not the one we are looking for! */
#ifndef IPV6
seqmap_value = seqmap_fetch(ntohs(icp->icmp_seq), &current_time);
#else
seqmap_value = seqmap_fetch(ntohs(icp->icmp6_seq), &current_time);
#endif
if(seqmap_value == NULL) {
return 1;
}
num_pingreceived++;
n = seqmap_value->host_nr;
h = table[n];
sent_time = &seqmap_value->ping_ts;
this_count = seqmap_value->ping_count;
this_reply = timeval_diff( &current_time, sent_time );
if( loop_flag || h->resp_times[this_count] == RESP_WAITING )
{
/* only for non-duplicates: */
h->waiting = 0;
h->timeout = timeout;
h->num_recv++;
h->num_recv_i++;
if( !max_reply || this_reply > max_reply ) max_reply = this_reply;
if( !min_reply || this_reply < min_reply ) min_reply = this_reply;
if( !h->max_reply || this_reply > h->max_reply ) h->max_reply = this_reply;
if( !h->min_reply || this_reply < h->min_reply ) h->min_reply = this_reply;
if( !h->max_reply_i || this_reply > h->max_reply_i ) h->max_reply_i = this_reply;
if( !h->min_reply_i || this_reply < h->min_reply_i ) h->min_reply_i = this_reply;
sum_replies += this_reply;
h->total_time += this_reply;
h->total_time_i += this_reply;
total_replies++;
}
/* received ping is cool, so process it */
h->num_recv_total++;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( trace_flag )
printf( "received [%d] from %s\n", this_count, h->host );
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
/* note reply time in array, probably */
if( !loop_flag )
{
if( ( this_count >= 0 ) && ( this_count < trials ) )
{
if( h->resp_times[this_count] >= 0 )
{
if( !per_recv_flag )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s : duplicate for [%d], %d bytes, %s ms",
h->host, this_count, result, sprint_tm( this_reply ) );
if(addr_cmp((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&h->saddr)) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, response_addr_len, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
fprintf( stderr, " [<- %s]", buf);
}
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
}/* IF */
}/* IF */
else
h->resp_times[this_count] = this_reply;
}/* IF */
else
{
/* count is out of bounds?? */
fprintf( stderr, "%s : duplicate for [%d], %d bytes, %s ms\n",
h->host, this_count, result, sprint_tm( this_reply ) );
}/* ELSE */
}/* IF */
if( h->num_recv == 1 )
{
num_alive++;
if( verbose_flag || alive_flag )
{
printf( "%s", h->host );
if( verbose_flag )
printf( " is alive" );
if( elapsed_flag )
printf( " (%s ms)", sprint_tm( this_reply ) );
if(addr_cmp((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&h->saddr)) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, response_addr_len, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
fprintf( stderr, " [<- %s]", buf);
}
printf( "\n" );
}/* IF */
}/* IF */
if( per_recv_flag )
{
if(timestamp_flag) {
printf("[%lu.%06lu] ",
(unsigned long)current_time.tv_sec,
(unsigned long)current_time.tv_usec);
}
avg = h->total_time / h->num_recv;
printf( "%s%s : [%d], %d bytes, %s ms",
h->host, h->pad, this_count, result, sprint_tm( this_reply ) );
printf( " (%s avg, ", sprint_tm( avg ) );
if( h->num_recv <= h->num_sent ) {
printf( "%d%% loss)",
( ( h->num_sent - h->num_recv ) * 100 ) / h->num_sent );
}
else {
printf( "%d%% return)",
( h->num_recv_total * 100 ) / h->num_sent );
}
if(addr_cmp((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&h->saddr)) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&response_addr, response_addr_len, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
fprintf( stderr, " [<- %s]", buf);
}
printf( "\n" );
}/* IF */
/* remove this job, if we are done */
if((count_flag && h->num_recv >= count) ||
(!loop_flag && !count_flag && h->num_recv))
{
remove_job(h);
}
fflush( stdout );
return num_jobs;
} /* wait_for_reply() */
/************************************************************
Function: handle_random_icmp
************************************************************/
int handle_random_icmp(FPING_ICMPHDR *p, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addr_len)
{
FPING_ICMPHDR *sent_icmp;
unsigned char *c;
HOST_ENTRY *h;
SEQMAP_VALUE *seqmap_value;
char addr_ascii[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
unsigned short icmp_type;
unsigned short icmp_code;
unsigned short sent_icmp_type;
unsigned short sent_icmp_seq;
unsigned short sent_icmp_id;
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) addr, addr_len, addr_ascii, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
c = ( unsigned char* )p;
sent_icmp = ( FPING_ICMPHDR* )( c + 28 );
#ifndef IPV6
icmp_type = p->icmp_type;
icmp_code = p->icmp_code;
sent_icmp_type = sent_icmp->icmp_type;
sent_icmp_seq = sent_icmp->icmp_seq;
sent_icmp_id = sent_icmp->icmp_id;
#else
icmp_type = p->icmp6_type;
icmp_code = p->icmp6_code;
sent_icmp_type = sent_icmp->icmp6_type;
sent_icmp_seq = sent_icmp->icmp6_seq;
sent_icmp_id = sent_icmp->icmp6_id;
#endif
switch(icmp_type)
{
case ICMP_UNREACH:
seqmap_value = seqmap_fetch(ntohs(sent_icmp_seq), &current_time);
if( ( sent_icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO ) &&
( ntohs(sent_icmp_id) == ident ) &&
( seqmap_value != NULL ) )
{
/* this is a response to a ping we sent */
h = table[ntohs(sent_icmp_seq) % num_hosts];
if( icmp_code > ICMP_UNREACH_MAXTYPE ) {
print_warning("ICMP Unreachable (Invalid Code) from %s for ICMP Echo sent to %s",
addr_ascii, h->host );
}
else {
print_warning("%s from %s for ICMP Echo sent to %s",
icmp_unreach_str[icmp_code], addr_ascii, h->host);
}
if( inet_addr( h->host ) == INADDR_NONE )
print_warning(" (%s)", addr_ascii);
print_warning("\n" );
}
return 1;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
seqmap_value = seqmap_fetch(ntohs(sent_icmp_seq), &current_time);
if( ( sent_icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO ) &&
( ntohs(sent_icmp_id) == ident ) &&
( seqmap_value != NULL ) )
{
/* this is a response to a ping we sent */
h = table[ntohs(sent_icmp_seq) % num_hosts];
if(icmp_type <= ICMP_TYPE_STR_MAX) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s from %s for ICMP Echo sent to %s",
icmp_type_str[icmp_type], addr_ascii, h->host );
}
else {
fprintf( stderr, "ICMP %d from %s for ICMP Echo sent to %s",
icmp_type, addr_ascii, h->host );
}
if( inet_addr( h->host ) == INADDR_NONE )
fprintf( stderr, " (%s)", addr_ascii );
fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
}/* IF */
return 2;
/* no way to tell whether any of these are sent due to our ping */
/* or not (shouldn't be, of course), so just discard */
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
case ICMP_IREQ:
case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
case ICMP_MASKREQ:
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
default:
return 0;
}/* SWITCH */
} /* handle_random_icmp() */
/************************************************************
Function: add_name
*************************************************************
Inputs: char* name
Description:
process input name for addition to target list
name can turn into multiple targets via multiple interfaces (-m)
or via NIS groups
************************************************************/
void add_name( char *name )
{
struct addrinfo *res0, *res, hints;
int ret_ga;
char *printname;
char namebuf[256];
char addrbuf[256];
/* getaddrinfo */
bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_flags = 0;
#ifndef IPV6
hints.ai_socktype = 0;
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
#else
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
#endif
ret_ga = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res0);
if (ret_ga) {
if(!quiet_flag)
print_warning("%s: %s\n", name, gai_strerror(ret_ga));
num_noaddress++;
return;
}
// NOTE: we could/should loop with res on all addresses like this:
// for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
// We don't do it yet, however, because is is an incompatible change
// (need to implement a separate option for this)
for (res = res0; res; res = 0) {
/* name_flag: addr -> name lookup requested) */
if(!name_flag) {
printname = name;
}
else {
int ret;
ret = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, namebuf,
sizeof(namebuf)/sizeof(char), NULL, 0, 0);
if (ret) {
if(!quiet_flag) {
print_warning("%s: %s\n", name, gai_strerror(ret_ga));
}
num_noaddress++;
return;
}
printname = namebuf;
}
/* addr_flag: name -> addr lookup requested */
if(addr_flag) {
int ret;
ret = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, addrbuf,
sizeof(addrbuf)/sizeof(char), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (ret) {
if(!quiet_flag) {
print_warning("%s: %s\n", name, gai_strerror(ret_ga));
}
num_noaddress++;
return;
}
if(name_flag) {
char nameaddrbuf[512];
snprintf(nameaddrbuf, sizeof(nameaddrbuf)/sizeof(char), "%s (%s)", printname, addrbuf);
add_addr(name, nameaddrbuf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
}
else {
add_addr(name, addrbuf, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
}
}
else {
add_addr(name, printname, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
}
return;
}
} /* add_name() */
/************************************************************
Function: add_addr
*************************************************************
Description:
add address to linked list of targets to be pinged
assume memory for *name and *host is ours!!!
************************************************************/
void add_addr( char *name, char *host, struct sockaddr *ipaddr, socklen_t ipaddr_len )
{
HOST_ENTRY *p;
int n, *i;
p = ( HOST_ENTRY* )malloc( sizeof( HOST_ENTRY ) );
if( !p )
crash_and_burn( "can't allocate HOST_ENTRY" );
memset( ( char* ) p, 0, sizeof( HOST_ENTRY ) );
p->name = strdup(name);
p->host = strdup(host);
memcpy(&p->saddr, ipaddr, ipaddr_len);
p->saddr_len = ipaddr_len;
p->timeout = timeout;
p->running = 1;
p->min_reply = 0;
if( strlen( p->host ) > max_hostname_len )
max_hostname_len = strlen( p->host );
/* array for response time results */
if( !loop_flag )
{
i = ( int* )malloc( trials * sizeof( int ) );
if( !i )
crash_and_burn( "can't allocate resp_times array" );
for( n = 1; n < trials; n++ )
i[n] = RESP_UNUSED;
p->resp_times = i;
}/* IF */
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
/* likewise for sent times */
if( sent_times_flag )
{
i = ( int* )malloc( trials * sizeof( int ) );
if( !i )
crash_and_burn( "can't allocate sent_times array" );
for( n = 1; n < trials; n++ )
i[n] = RESP_UNUSED;
p->sent_times = i;
}/* IF */
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
/* schedule first ping */
p->ev_type = EV_TYPE_PING;
p->ev_time.tv_sec = 0;
p->ev_time.tv_usec = 0;
ev_enqueue(p);
num_hosts++;
} /* add_addr() */
/************************************************************
Function: remove_job
*************************************************************
Inputs: HOST_ENTRY *h
Description:
************************************************************/
void remove_job( HOST_ENTRY *h )
{
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( trace_flag )
printf( "removing job for %s\n", h->host );
#endif /* DEBUG || _DEBUG */
h->running = 0;
h->waiting = 0;
--num_jobs;
ev_remove(h);
} /* remove_job() */
/************************************************************
Function: crash_and_burn
*************************************************************
Inputs: char* message
Description:
************************************************************/
void crash_and_burn( char *message )
{
if( verbose_flag )
fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s\n", prog, message );
exit( 4 );
} /* crash_and_burn() */
/************************************************************
Function: errno_crash_and_burn
*************************************************************
Inputs: char* message
Description:
************************************************************/
void errno_crash_and_burn( char *message )
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s : %s\n", prog, message, strerror( errno ) );
exit( 4 );
} /* errno_crash_and_burn() */
/************************************************************
Function: print_warning
Description: fprintf(stderr, ...), unless running with -q
*************************************************************/
void print_warning(char *format, ...) {
va_list args;
if(!quiet_flag) {
va_start(args, format );
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
}
/************************************************************
Function: timeval_diff
*************************************************************
Inputs: struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b
Returns: long
Description:
timeval_diff now returns result in hundredths of milliseconds
ie, tens of microseconds
************************************************************/
long timeval_diff( struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b )
{
long sec_diff = (long)a->tv_sec - (long)b->tv_sec;
if(sec_diff == 0) {
return ((long)a->tv_usec - (long)b->tv_usec) / 10;
}
else if(sec_diff < 100) {
return (sec_diff * 1000000 + (long)a->tv_usec - (long)b->tv_usec) / 10;
}
else {
/* For such large differences, we don't really care about the microseconds... */
return sec_diff * 100000;
}
} /* timeval_diff() */
/************************************************************
Function: timeval_add
*************************************************************/
void timeval_add(struct timeval *a, long t_10u)
{
t_10u *= 10;
a->tv_sec = (long)a->tv_sec +
(t_10u + (long)a->tv_usec) / 1000000L;
a->tv_usec = (t_10u + (long)a->tv_usec) % 1000000L;
}
/************************************************************
Function: sprint_tm
*************************************************************
Inputs: int t
Returns: char*
Description:
render time into a string with three digits of precision
input is in tens of microseconds
************************************************************/
char * sprint_tm( int t )
{
static char buf[10];
if( t < 0 ) {
/* negative (unexpected) */
sprintf( buf, "%.2g", (double) t / 100 );
}
else if( t < 100 ) {
/* <= 0.99 ms */
sprintf( buf, "0.%02d", t );
}
else if( t < 1000 ) {
/* 1.00 - 9.99 ms */
sprintf( buf, "%d.%02d", t / 100, t % 100 );
}
else if( t < 10000 ) {
/* 10.0 - 99.9 ms */
sprintf( buf, "%d.%d", t / 100, ( t % 100 ) / 10 );
}
else if( t < 100000000 ) {
/* 100 - 1'000'000 ms */
sprintf( buf, "%d", t / 100 );
}
else {
sprintf( buf, "%.2e", (double) (t / 100) );
}
return( buf );
}
/************************************************************
Function: recvfrom_wto
*************************************************************
Description:
receive with timeout
returns length of data read or -1 if timeout
crash_and_burn on any other errrors
************************************************************/
int recvfrom_wto( int s, char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr *saddr, socklen_t *saddr_len, long timo )
{
int nfound, n;
struct timeval to;
fd_set readset, writeset;
SIGNAL signal = SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C;
select_again:
if(timo < 100000) {
to.tv_sec = 0;
to.tv_usec = timo * 10;
}
else {
to.tv_sec = timo / 100000 ;
to.tv_usec = (timo % 100000) * 10 ;
}
FD_ZERO( &readset );
FD_ZERO( &writeset );
FD_SET( s, &readset );
nfound = WaitSelect( s + 1, &readset, &writeset, NULL, &to, &signal );
if(nfound < 0) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
/* interrupted system call: redo the select */
goto select_again;
}
else {
errno_crash_and_burn( "select" );
}
}
if ( ( signal & SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C ) != 0) {
printf( "Break\n" );
cancelled = 1;
return -1;
}
if( nfound == 0 )
return -1; /* timeout */
// recvfrom(int socket, void *restrict buffer, size_t length, int flags, struct sockaddr *restrict address, socklen_t *restrict address_len);
n = RecvFrom( s, buf, len, 0, saddr, (int*)saddr_len );
if( n < 0 )
errno_crash_and_burn( "recvfrom" );
return n;
} /* recvfrom_wto() */
/************************************************************
Function: addr_cmp
*************************************************************/
int addr_cmp(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b)
{
if(a->sa_family != b->sa_family) {
return a->sa_family - b->sa_family;
}
else {
if(a->sa_family == AF_INET) {
return ((struct sockaddr_in *) a)->sin_addr.s_addr - ((struct sockaddr_in *) b)->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
#ifdef IPV6
else if(a->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *) a)->sin6_addr,
&((struct sockaddr_in6 *) b)->sin6_addr,
sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6 *) a)->sin6_addr));
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/************************************************************
Function: ev_enqueue
Enqueue a host that needs to be pinged, but not before the time
written in h->ev_time.
The queue is sorted, so that ev_first always points to the host
that should be pinged first.
We start scanning the queue from the tail, because we assume
that new events mostly get inserted with a event time higher
than the others.
*************************************************************/
void ev_enqueue(HOST_ENTRY *h)
{
HOST_ENTRY *i;
HOST_ENTRY *i_prev;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
if( trace_flag ) {
long st = timeval_diff(&h->ev_time, &current_time);
fprintf(stderr, "Enqueue: host=%s, when=%ld ms (%ld, %ld)\n", h->host, st/100, (long)h->ev_time.tv_sec, (long)h->ev_time.tv_usec);
}
#endif
/* Empty list */
if(ev_last == NULL) {
h->ev_next = NULL;
h->ev_prev = NULL;
ev_first = h;
ev_last = h;
return;
}
/* Insert on tail? */
if(h->ev_time.tv_sec > ev_last->ev_time.tv_sec ||
(h->ev_time.tv_sec == ev_last->ev_time.tv_sec &&
h->ev_time.tv_usec >= ev_last->ev_time.tv_usec))
{
h->ev_next = NULL;
h->ev_prev = ev_last;
ev_last->ev_next = h;
ev_last = h;
return;
}
/* Find insertion point */
i = ev_last;
while(1) {
i_prev = i->ev_prev;
if(i_prev == NULL ||
h->ev_time.tv_sec > i_prev->ev_time.tv_sec ||
(h->ev_time.tv_sec == i_prev->ev_time.tv_sec &&
h->ev_time.tv_usec >= i_prev->ev_time.tv_usec))
{
h->ev_prev = i_prev;
h->ev_next = i;
i->ev_prev = h;
if(i_prev != NULL) {
i_prev->ev_next = h;
}
else {
ev_first = h;
}
return;
}
i = i_prev;
}
}
/************************************************************
Function: ev_dequeue
*************************************************************/
HOST_ENTRY *ev_dequeue()
{
HOST_ENTRY *dequeued;
if(ev_first == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
dequeued = ev_first;
ev_remove(dequeued);
return dequeued;
}
/************************************************************
Function: ev_remove
*************************************************************/
void ev_remove(HOST_ENTRY *h)
{
if(ev_first == h) {
ev_first = h->ev_next;
}
if(ev_last == h) {
ev_last = h->ev_prev;
}
if(h->ev_prev) {
h->ev_prev->ev_next = h->ev_next;
}
if(h->ev_next) {
h->ev_next->ev_prev = h->ev_prev;
}
h->ev_prev = NULL;
h->ev_next = NULL;
}
/************************************************************
Function: usage
*************************************************************
Inputs: int: 0 if output on request, 1 if output because of wrong argument
Description:
************************************************************/
void usage(int is_error)
{
FILE *out = is_error ? stderr : stdout;
#ifdef ANSI_CONSOLE
fprintf(out, "\33[33mfping version " PACKAGE_VERSION DEBUG_TEXT "\33[31m\n" );
#else
fprintf(out, "fping version " PACKAGE_VERSION DEBUG_TEXT "\n" );
#endif
fprintf(out, "Usage: %s [options] [targets...]\n", prog );
fprintf(out, " -a show targets that are alive\n" );
fprintf(out, " -A show targets by address\n" );
fprintf(out, " -b n amount of ping data to send, in bytes (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_PING_DATA_SIZE);
fprintf(out, " -B f set exponential backoff factor to f\n" );
fprintf(out, " -c n count of pings to send to each target (default %d)\n", count );
fprintf(out, " -C n same as -c, report results in verbose format\n" );
fprintf(out, " -D print timestamp before each output line\n" );
fprintf(out, " -e show elapsed time on return packets\n" );
fprintf(out, " -f file read list of targets from a file (only if no -g specified)\n" );
fprintf(out, " -g generate target list (only if no -f specified)\n" );
fprintf(out, " (specify the start and end IP in the target list, or supply a IP netmask)\n" );
fprintf(out, " (ex. %s -g 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 or %s -g 192.168.1.0/24)\n", prog, prog );
#ifndef NOTTL
fprintf(out, " -H n Set the IP TTL value (Time To Live hops)\n");
#endif
fprintf(out, " -i n interval between sending ping packets (in millisec) (default %d)\n", interval / 100 );
#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
fprintf(out, " -I if bind to a particular interface\n");
#endif
fprintf(out, " -l loop sending pings forever\n" );
fprintf(out, " -m ping multiple interfaces on target host\n" );
fprintf(out, " -n show targets by name (-d is equivalent)\n" );
#ifndef NOTOS
fprintf(out, " -O n set the type of service (tos) flag on the ICMP packets\n" );
#endif
fprintf(out, " -p n interval between ping packets to one target (in millisec)\n" );
fprintf(out, " (in looping and counting modes, default %d)\n", perhost_interval / 100 );
fprintf(out, " -q quiet (don't show per-target/per-ping results)\n" );
fprintf(out, " -Q n same as -q, but show summary every n seconds\n" );
fprintf(out, " -r n number of retries (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_RETRY );
fprintf(out, " -R random packet data (to foil link data compression)\n" );
fprintf(out, " -s print final stats\n" );
fprintf(out, " -S addr set source address\n" );
fprintf(out, " -t n individual target initial timeout (in millisec) (default %d)\n", timeout / 100 );
fprintf(out, " -T n ignored (for compatibility with fping 2.4)\n");
fprintf(out, " -u show targets that are unreachable\n" );
fprintf(out, " -v show version\n" );
fprintf(out, " targets list of targets to check (if no -f specified)\n" );
fprintf(out, "\n");
exit(is_error);
} /* usage() */
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