amath/src/real/scalbn.c

92 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Carsten Sonne Larsen <cs@innolan.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Project homepage:
* https://amath.innolan.net
*
* The original source code can be obtained from:
* http://www.netlib.org/fdlibm/s_scalbn.c
*
* =================================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* =================================================================
*/
#include "prim.h"
/*
* scalbn (double x, int n)
* scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent
* manipulation rather than by actually performing an
* exponentiation or a multiplication.
*/
static const double
two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
huge = 1.0e+300,
tiny = 1.0e-300;
double scalbn(double x, int32_t n)
{
int32_t k, hx, lx;
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
k = (hx & 0x7ff00000) >> 20; /* extract exponent */
if (k == 0)
{ /* 0 or subnormal x */
if ((lx | (hx & 0x7fffffff)) == 0)
return x; /* +-0 */
x *= two54;
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx, x);
k = ((hx & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - 54;
if (n < -50000)
return tiny * x; /*underflow*/
}
if (k == 0x7ff)
return x + x; /* NaN or Inf */
k = k + n;
if (k > 0x7fe)
return huge * copysign(huge, x); /* overflow */
if (k > 0) /* normal result */
{
SET_HIGH_WORD(x, (hx & 0x800fffff) | (k << 20));
return x;
}
if (k <= -54)
{
if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */
return huge * copysign(huge, x); /*overflow*/
else
return tiny * copysign(tiny, x); /*underflow*/
}
k += 54; /* subnormal result */
SET_HIGH_WORD(x, (hx & 0x800fffff) | (k << 20));
return x * twom54;
}