amath/lib/real/atanh.c

103 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Carsten Larsen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The origin source code can be obtained from:
* http://www.netlib.org/fdlibm/e_atanh.c
*
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*
*/
#include "prim.h"
#include "math.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
#endif
static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300;
static double zero = 0.0;
/**
* @brief Inverse hyperbolic tangent function.
* @version 1.3
* @date 95/01/18
* @details
* <pre>
* Method :
* 1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x)
* 2.For x>=0.5
* 1 2x x
* atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
* 2 1 - x 1 - x
*
* For x<0.5
* atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x))
*
* Special cases:
* atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
* atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
* atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
* </pre>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. Permission
* to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is freely granted,
* provided that this notice is preserved.
*/
double atanh(double x)
{
double t;
sword hx,ix;
uword lx;
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */
return (x-x)/(x-x);
if(ix==0x3ff00000)
return x/zero;
if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x; /* x<2**-28 */
SET_HIGH_WORD(x, ix); /* x <- |x| */
if(ix<0x3fe00000) { /* x < 0.5 */
t = x+x;
t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x));
} else
t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x));
if(hx>=0) return t;
else return -t;
}