amath/lib/real/cosh.c

126 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/* @(#)e_cosh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Carsten Larsen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The origin source code can be obtained from:
* http://www.netlib.org/fdlibm/e_cosh.c
*
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*
*/
#include "prim.h"
#include "math.h"
#if __GNUC__ > 2
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
#endif
static const double one = 1.0, half=0.5, huge = 1.0e300;
/**
* @brief Hyperbolic cosine function.
* @version 1.3
* @date 95/01/18
* @details
* <pre>
* Method :
* mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2
* 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)).
* 2.
* [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2
* 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + -------------------
* 2*exp(x)
*
* exp(x) + 1/exp(x)
* ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := -------------------
* 2
* 22 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2
* lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2)
* ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := huge*huge (overflow)
*
* Special cases:
* cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
* only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
* </pre>
* @copyright Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. Permission
* to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is freely granted,
* provided that this notice is preserved.
*/
double cosh(double x)
{
double t,w;
sword ix;
uword lx;
/* High word of |x|. */
GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x;
/* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */
if(ix<0x3fd62e43) {
t = expm1(fabs(x));
w = one+t;
if (ix<0x3c800000) return w; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */
return one+(t*t)/(w+w);
}
/* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|)/2; */
if (ix < 0x40360000) {
t = exp(fabs(x));
return half*t+half/t;
}
/* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return half*exp(|x|) */
if (ix < 0x40862E42) return half*exp(fabs(x));
/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
lx = *( (((*(unsigned*)&one)>>29)) + (unsigned*)&x);
if (ix<0x408633CE ||
((ix==0x408633ce)&&(lx<=(unsigned)0x8fb9f87d))) {
w = exp(half*fabs(x));
t = half*w;
return t*w;
}
/* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */
return huge*huge;
}