amath/src/cplex/csqrt.c

120 lines
3.2 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Carsten Sonne Larsen <cs@innolan.net>
* Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software written by Stephen L. Moshier.
* It is redistributed by the NetBSD Foundation by permission of the author.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The original source code can be obtained from:
* http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libm/complex/csqrt.c?rev=1.1
*
* Project homepage:
* https://amath.innolan.net
*
*/
#include "prim.h"
/**
* @brief Square root of complex number
*/
complex csqrt(complex z)
{
complex w;
double x, y, r, t, scale;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
if (y == 0.0)
{
if (x == 0.0)
{
w = cpack(0.0, y);
}
else
{
r = fabs(x);
r = sqrt(r);
if (x < 0.0)
{
w = cpack(0.0, r);
}
else
{
w = cpack(r, y);
}
}
return w;
}
if (x == 0.0)
{
r = fabs(y);
r = sqrt(0.5 * r);
if (y > 0)
w = cpack(r, r);
else
w = cpack(r, -r);
return w;
}
/* Rescale to avoid internal overflow or underflow. */
if ((fabs(x) > 4.0) || (fabs(y) > 4.0))
{
x *= 0.25;
y *= 0.25;
scale = 2.0;
}
else
{
#if 1
x *= 1.8014398509481984e16; /* 2^54 */
y *= 1.8014398509481984e16;
scale = 7.450580596923828125e-9; /* 2^-27 */
#else
x *= 4.0;
y *= 4.0;
scale = 0.5;
#endif
}
w = cpack(x, y);
r = cabs(w);
if (x > 0)
{
t = sqrt(0.5 * r + 0.5 * x);
r = scale * fabs((0.5 * y) / t);
t *= scale;
}
else
{
r = sqrt(0.5 * r - 0.5 * x);
t = scale * fabs((0.5 * y) / r);
r *= scale;
}
if (y < 0)
w = cpack(t, -r);
else
w = cpack(t, r);
return w;
}