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git-svn-id: file:///Users/olsen/Code/migration-svn-zu-git/logical-line-staging/clib2/trunk@14685 87f5fb63-7c3d-0410-a384-fd976d0f7a62
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/*
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* $Id: math_kernel_expm1.c,v 1.1.1.1 2004-07-26 16:30:46 obarthel Exp $
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*
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* :ts=4
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*
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* Portable ISO 'C' (1994) runtime library for the Amiga computer
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Olaf Barthel <olsen@sourcery.han.de>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* - Neither the name of Olaf Barthel nor the names of contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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*
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* PowerPC math library based in part on work by Sun Microsystems
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* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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* is preserved.
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*/
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#ifndef _MATH_HEADERS_H
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#include "math_headers.h"
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#endif /* _MATH_HEADERS_H */
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/****************************************************************************/
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#if defined(FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT) && defined(PPC_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT)
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/****************************************************************************/
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static const double
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one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
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huge = 1.0e+300,
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tiny = 1.0e-300,
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o_threshold = 7.09782712893383973096e+02,/* 0x40862E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
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ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01,/* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */
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ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10,/* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */
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invln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00,/* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */
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/* scaled coefficients related to __expm1 */
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Q1 = -3.33333333333331316428e-02, /* BFA11111 111110F4 */
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Q2 = 1.58730158725481460165e-03, /* 3F5A01A0 19FE5585 */
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Q3 = -7.93650757867487942473e-05, /* BF14CE19 9EAADBB7 */
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Q4 = 4.00821782732936239552e-06, /* 3ED0CFCA 86E65239 */
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Q5 = -2.01099218183624371326e-07; /* BE8AFDB7 6E09C32D */
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double __expm1(double x)
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{
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double y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1;
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int k,xsb;
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unsigned int hx;
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GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
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xsb = hx&0x80000000; /* sign bit of x */
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if(xsb==0) y=x; else y= -x; /* y = |x| */
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hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
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/* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
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if(hx >= 0x4043687A) { /* if |x|>=56*ln2 */
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if(hx >= 0x40862E42) { /* if |x|>=709.78... */
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if(hx>=0x7ff00000) {
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unsigned int low;
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GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
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if(((hx&0xfffff)|low)!=0)
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return x+x; /* NaN */
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else return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */
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}
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if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
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}
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if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -56*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */
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if(x+tiny<0.0) /* raise inexact */
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return tiny-one; /* return -1 */
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}
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}
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/* argument reduction */
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if(hx > 0x3fd62e42) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
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if(hx < 0x3FF0A2B2) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
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if(xsb==0)
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{hi = x - ln2_hi; lo = ln2_lo; k = 1;}
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else
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{hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo; k = -1;}
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} else {
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k = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?0.5:-0.5);
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t = k;
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hi = x - t*ln2_hi; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
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lo = t*ln2_lo;
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}
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x = hi - lo;
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c = (hi-x)-lo;
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}
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else if(hx < 0x3c900000) { /* when |x|<2**-54, return x */
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t = huge+x; /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */
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return x - (t-(huge+x));
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}
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else k = 0;
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/* x is now in primary range */
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hfx = 0.5*x;
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hxs = x*hfx;
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r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*(Q2+hxs*(Q3+hxs*(Q4+hxs*Q5))));
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t = 3.0-r1*hfx;
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e = hxs*((r1-t)/(6.0 - x*t));
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if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs); /* c is 0 */
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else {
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e = (x*(e-c)-c);
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e -= hxs;
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if(k== -1) return 0.5*(x-e)-0.5;
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if(k==1) {
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if(x < -0.25) return -2.0*(e-(x+0.5));
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else return one+2.0*(x-e);
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}
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if (k <= -2 || k>56) { /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
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unsigned int high;
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y = one-(e-x);
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GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y);
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SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */
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return y-one;
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}
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t = one;
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if(k<20) {
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unsigned int high;
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SET_HIGH_WORD(t,0x3ff00000 - (0x200000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */
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y = t-(e-x);
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GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y);
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SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */
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} else {
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unsigned int high;
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SET_HIGH_WORD(t,((0x3ff-k)<<20)); /* 2^-k */
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y = x-(e+t);
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y += one;
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GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y);
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SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */
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}
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}
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return y;
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}
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/****************************************************************************/
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#endif /* FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT && PPC_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORT */
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