AmigaExamples/shared/hardware_bootblock.s

369 lines
7.8 KiB
ArmAsm

*** hardware trackloader bootblock
*** original BootLoader.S by Photon ;NOTE: PC-relative code is PREFERRED.
*** see http://coppershade.org/asmskool/SOURCES/Photon-snippets/DDE5-BootLoader.S
*** this version hacked by alpine9000
include "../include/registers.i"
LoaderVars equ $100 ;Useful variables, see CPUinfo:
Loader equ $120 ;start of load script
MyUserStack equ USERSTACK_ADDRESS ;SSP is at a safe place, but set user
;stack.
MFMsync equ $4489 ;AmigaDOS standard sync marker.
MFMlen equ 12980 ;Legacy trackdata read length in bytes
ShortWt:MACRO ;CPU-independent nop;nop replacement
tst.w (a6)
ENDM
*** Boot Block starts here ***
Boot: dc.b 'DOS',0
dc.l 0,880
BootCode: ;gathers some data, turns off OS, copies itself to $100
*--- Fetch system info ---*
move.l 4.w,a6 ;execbase (will soon be destroyed)
move.l 294(a6),d4 ;CPUinfo in lowest byte for your use.
sub.l a4,a4 ;VBR will always be 0 when booting
;from floppy. No GetVBR needed.
*--- Fastmem available? ---*
move.l #$20004,d1 ;fast+largest
jsr -216(a6) ;AvailMem()
move.l d0,d5
sub.l #2048,d5 ;leave room for stacks to grow
moveq #4,d1
jsr -198(a6) ;AllocMem()
and.l #-8,d0
move.l d0,a5 ;Start Address
*--- OS off ---* ;you're nice'n all, but now you die.
lea $dff002,a6 ;Loader uses this custom base addr
tst.w (a6) ;wait out blitter
.wblit: btst #6,(a6)
bne.s .wblit
move.l #$7fff7fff,d1
move.l d1,$9a-2(a6) ;disable interrupts & req
move.w d1,$9c-2(a6) ;play it again Sam
sub.w #$20,d1 ;don't affect Sprite DMA until Vblank
move.w d1,$96-2(a6) ;disable DMA
lea MyUserStack,a7 ;some safe place compatible with
;platform requirements
*--- Copy rest of code/data to fixed address ---*
lea CopyStart(PC),a0
lea (LoaderVars).w,a1
moveq #(BootE-CopyStart)/8,d2
.copyl: move.l (a0)+,(a1)+
move.l (a0)+,(a1)+
dbf d2,.copyl
JMP (Loader).w ;Info from Exec passed in 4 registers
******************** $100.w ********************
CopyStart:
CPUinfo: dc.l 0 ;$100
FastMemSize: dc.l 0 ;$104
SysVBR: dc.l 0 ;$108
FastMemStart: dc.l 0 ;$10c
MFMcyl: dc.w 0
MFMhead: dc.w 0
MFMdrv: dc.w 0
MFMchk: dc.l 0
dc.w 0 ;padding to $120
dc.w 0 ;
dc.w 0 ;
LoadScript: ;At $120, sysinfo in 4 regs, a6=$dff002
lea CPUinfo(PC),a3 ;Use this for PC-rel in a pinch.
movem.l d4/d5/a4/a5,(a3)
bsr.s WaitEOF
lea NullCop(PC),a0
move.l a0,$80-2(a6) ;blank copper
move.w #$87d0,$96-2(a6) ;enable DMA (sprites enabled when used)
*--- load first part ---*
if SHRINKLER==1
lea DECOMPRESS_ADDRESS,a0 ; load shrinkler compressed data here
else
lea BASE_ADDRESS,a0 ; main entry point
endif
moveq #2,d0 ;from sector 2
move.w #-((mainEnd-mainStart)/512),d1;num sectors, - ==Step0
jsr LoadMFMB
lea $dff000,a6 ;restore plain custombase addr for demo
if SHRINKLER==0
jmp (a0) ; -> main entry point
else ; SHRINKER==1
; a0 = compressed data
lea DECOMPRESS_ADDRESS,a0
; a1 = decompressed data destination
lea BASE_ADDRESS,a1
; a2 = progress callback, can be zero if no callback is desired.
lea DecompressCallback(pc),a2
bsr ShrinklerDecompress ; -> decompress!
lea BASE_ADDRESS,a5
jmp (a5) ; -> main entry point
CompressCallback:
;; d0 = Number of bytes decompressed so far
;; a0 = Callback argument
move.l a6,-(sp)
lea CUSTOM,a6
move.w d0,COLOR00(a6) ; Set wild background colors as we decompress
move.l (sp)+,a6
rts
endif ; SHRINKLER==1
*** MFMLoader.S by Photon *** ;requires a6=$dff002
WaitEOF:
btst #0,5-2(a6)
beq.s WaitEOF
.w1: cmp.b #$37,6-2(a6)
bne.s .w1
.w2: cmp.b #$37,6-2(a6) ;wait for last PAL line, $138
beq.s .w2
rts
LoadMFMB: ;loadsectors.a0=dst,d0=startsec.W,d1=nrsecs.W(-=Step0)
MOVEM.L D0-D7/A0-A6,-(SP)
lea $bfd100,a4
bsr MotorOn
tst.w d1 ;if neg length,then Step0 first
bpl.s .NoSt0
neg.w d1
.St0: btst #4,$f01(a4) ;head on cyl 0?
beq.s .Rdy0
bsr.s StepOut
bra.s .St0
.Rdy0: lea MFMcyl(PC),a1
clr.w (a1)
.NoSt0: and.l #$ffff,d0
divu #22,d0 ;startcyl
sub.w MFMcyl(PC),d0 ;delta-step
beq.s .StRdy
bmi.s .StOut
subq.w #1,d0
.StIn: bsr.s StepIn
dbf d0,.StIn
bra.s .StRdy
not.w d0 ;=neg+sub#1
.StOut: bsr.s StepOut
dbf d0,.StIn
.StRdy: swap d0 ;startsec within cyl
cmp.w #11,d0
blt.s .Head0
sub.w #11,d0
bra.s .Head1
.Head0: bset #2,(a4)
lea MFMhead(PC),a1
clr.w (a1)
bsr LoadTrak ;read track+decode
beq.s .End
.Head1: bclr #2,(a4) ;Head 1
lea MFMhead(PC),a1
move.w #1,(a1)
bsr LoadTrak ;read track+decode
beq.s .End
bsr.s StepIn ;1 cyl forward
bra.s .Head0
.End: bsr.s MotorOff
MOVEM.L (SP)+,D0-D7/A0-A6
RTS
StepOut:
bset #1,(a4)
lea MFMcyl(PC),a1
subq.w #1,(a1)
ShortWt
bclr #0,(a4)
ShortWt
bset #0,(a4)
bsr.s StepWt
RTS
StepIn:
bclr #1,(a4)
lea MFMcyl(PC),a1
addq.w #1,(a1)
ShortWt
bclr #0,(a4)
ShortWt
bset #0,(a4)
bsr.s StepWt
RTS
StepWt:
moveq #67,d6 ;wait >3 ms
LeaveLine:
.loop1: move.b 6-2(a6),d7
.loop2: cmp.b 6-2(a6),d7
beq.s .loop2
dbf d6,.loop1
RTS
MotorOn:
move.w MFMdrv(PC),d7
addq.w #3,d7
or.b #$78,(a4)
bset d7,(a4)
ShortWt
bclr #7,(a4) ;turns motor on
ShortWt
bclr d7,(a4)
ShortWt
.DiskR: btst #5,$f01(a4) ;wait until motor running
bne.s .DiskR
RTS
MotorOff:
move.w MFMdrv(PC),d7
addq.w #3,d7
bset d7,(a4)
ShortWt
bset #7,(a4)
ShortWt
bclr d7,(a4)
RTS
LoadTrak: ;loadtrack+decode.a0=dst,d0=secoffs,d1=secsleft
MOVE.W D0,-(SP)
MOVE.W D1,-(SP)
lea (MFMbuf).w,a1
move.w #2,$9c-2(a6) ;Clr Req
move.l a1,$20-2(a6)
move.w #$8210,$96-2(a6) ;DskEna
move.w #MFMsync,$7e-2(a6)
move.w #$9500,$9e-2(a6)
move.w #$4000,$24-2(a6)
move.w #$8000+MFMlen/2,$24-2(a6);DskLen(12980)+DmaEn
move.w #$8000+MFMlen/2,$24-2(a6);start reading MFMdata
.Wrdy:
btst #1,$1f-2(a6) ;wait until data read
beq.s .Wrdy
move.w d0,d2
add.w d1,d2 ;highest sec# (d0=lowest)
cmp.w #11,d2
ble.s .NoOvr
moveq #11,d2
.NoOvr: sub.w d0,d2 ;nrsecs
move.l #$55555555,d3 ;and-const
move.w d2,d1
subq.w #1,d1 ;loopctr
.FindS: cmp.w #MFMsync,(a1)+ ;search for a sync word
bne.s .FindS
cmp.b (a1),d3 ;search for 0-nibble
bne.s .FindS
move.l (a1)+,d4 ;decode fmtbyte/trk#,sec#,eow#
move.l (a1)+,d5
and.w d3,d4
and.w d3,d5
add.w d4,d4
or.w d5,d4
lsr.w #8,d4 ;sec#
sub.w d0,d4 ;do we want this sec?
bmi.s .Skip
cmp.w d2,d4
blt.s .DeCode
.Skip: lea 48+1024(a1),a1 ;nope
bra.s .FindS
.DeCode:lea 40(a1),a1 ;found a sec,skip unnecessary data
move.l a1,d6
lea MFMchk(PC),a1
clr.l (a1)
move.l d6,a1
move.l (a1)+,d6 ;decode data chksum.L
move.l (a1)+,d5
and.l d3,d6
and.l d3,d5
add.l d6,d6
or.l d5,d6 ;chksum
lea 512(a1),a2
add.w d4,d4 ;x512
lsl.w #8,d4
lea (a0,d4.w),a3 ;dest addr for this sec
moveq #127,d7
.DClup: move.l (a1)+,d4
move.l (a2)+,d5
and.l d3,d4
and.l d3,d5
eor.l d4,d6 ;EOR with checksum
eor.l d5,d6 ;EOR with checksum
add.l d4,d4
or.l d5,d4
move.l d4,(a3)+
dbf d7,.DClup ;chksum should now be 0 if correct
lea MFMchk(PC),a1
or.l d6,(a1) ;or with track total chksum
move.l a2,a1
dbf d1,.FindS ;decode next sec
MOVE.W (SP)+,D1
MOVE.W (SP)+,D0
move.l MFMchk(PC),d3 ;track total chksum OK?
bne LoadTrak ;no,retry
moveq #0,d0 ;set to start of track
move.w d2,d3
add.w d3,d3
lsl.w #8,d3
add.w d3,a0
sub.w d2,d1 ;sub #secs loaded
RTS
NullCop:
dc.w $1fc,0
dc.w $100,$0200
dc.w $96,$0020 ;ensure sprite DMA is off until needed
dc.w $ffdf,$fffe
dc.l -2
if SHRINKLER==1
include "../tools/external/shrinkler/ShrinklerDecompress.S"
endif
BootE:
*** Boot Block ends here ***
dc.b "BootLoader by Photon/Scoopex"
;pad bootblock to correct size
cnop 0,1024
;MFMbuf is placed here after bootblock end, $3c0.w or so when copied.
MFMbuf equ LoaderVars+(BootE-CopyStart)
MFMbufE equ MFMbuf+MFMlen ;lowest free address. $372e for a full bootblock.
mainStart:
if SHRINKLER==1
incbin "out/shrunk.bin"
else ; SHRINKLER==0
incbin "out/main.bin"
endif ; SHRINKLER==0
cnop 0,512
mainEnd:
end